Portal:Origami
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Origami (折り紙 origami) (literally meaning "folding paper") is the art of paper folding. The goal of this art is to create a given result using geometric folds and crease patterns. Origami refers to all types of paper folding, even those of non-Japanese origin.
Origami only uses a small number of different folds, but they can be combined in a variety of ways to make intricate designs. In general, these designs begin with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors. Contrary to most popular belief, traditional Japanese origami, which has been practiced since the Edo era (1603-1867), has often been less strict about these conventions, sometimes cutting the paper during the creation of the design (Kirigami 切り紙) or starting with a rectangular, circular, triangular or other non-square sheets of paper.
Modular origami, otherwise known as unit folding, is a form of origami involving the use of several pieces of paper to create one model. Each individual sheet of paper is folded into a module or unit, and then the pieces are assembled into a flat shape or three-dimensional structure by inserting flaps into pockets created by the folding process. This process creates tension in the model allowing this units to remain together. Modular origami can be viewed as a sub-set of multi-piece origami, and therefore the rules of origami still apply.
The first historical evidence for a modular origami design comes from a Japanese book by Hayato Ohoka published in 1734 called Ranma Zushiki. It contains a print that shows a group of traditional origami models, one of which is a modular cube.The Japanese kusudama (薬玉; lit. medicine ball) is a paper model that is created by sewing several pyramidal units together through their points to form a spherical shape. Occasionally, a tassel is attached to the bottom for decoration. They originate from ancient Japanese culture, where they were used for incense and potpourri. The word itself is a combination of two Japanese words kusuri, Medicine, and tama, Ball. They are now typically used as decorations, or as gifts.
A paper art star on a window, an example of a form of origami known as modular origami, in which the model is constructed from multiple pieces of paper. The model shown also features a tough kind of paper made in Japan called "washi".
| “ | I shall write peace upon your wings, and you shall fly around the world so that children will no longer have to die this way. | ” |
- ...that some classical construction problems of geometry can be solved using only a few paper folds?
- ...that the basic structure of a new origami model can be theoretically plotted out on paper before any actual folding even occurs?
- ...that Akira Yoshizawa was considered to be the grandmaster of origami?
- ...that Robert J. Lang is an American physicist who is also one of the foremost origami artists and theorists in the world?
- ...that since the age of two, Satoshi Kamiya made hundreds of origami models?
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