Portal:Psychology

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The Psychology Portal


Psychology (Greek: ψυχολογία) is the academic and applied study of behavior, mind, and their underlying mechanisms. It primarily applies to humans but can also be applied to non-humans such as animals or artificial systems. Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of activity, including problems of human beings' daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. The field contains a range of sub-areas (for instance, the studies of development, personality, and language), as well as many different theoretical orientations (such as behaviorism, evolutionary psychology, and psychoanalysis). Psychology draws from a number of other fields of study, including biology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy.
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Selected article

A worried little girl
Social anxiety is an intense feeling of fear, apprehension or worry regarding any or all social situations or public events. It is sometimes known as social phobia and, less commonly, social trauma. In psychiatry, it is diagnosed as social anxiety disorder, a form of anxiety disorder. According to United States epidemiological data, it is currently the third largest mental health care problem in the world. A number of medical and therapeutic treatments are available.

Sufferers are typically more self-conscious and self-attentive than others. As a result, social phobics tend to limit or remove themselves from situations where they maybe subject to evaluation. Sufferers often recognize their fear is excessive or irrational, yet can't seem to break out of the cycle. As such, the diagnosis of social phobia is made only when the fear leads to problems with occupational functioning, social activities, or interpersonal relationships.

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Freud's couch used during psychoanalytic sessions
Credit: Konstantin Binder

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology. His therapeutic technique frequently involved talking with his patients while they reclined on his famous couch.

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Quotes

  • "Not a single one of the cells that compose you knows who you are, or cares." — Daniel Dennett
  • "There's a good reason why nobody studies history, it just teaches you too much." — Noam Chomsky
  • "Loneliness is a barrier that prevents one from uniting with the inner self." — Carl Rogers
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Related portals

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Selected psychologist

Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of sexual desire, repression, dreams, and the unconscious mind.

He is known for popular notions like defense mechanisms, Freudian slips and dream symbolism, as well as his impact on literature, film, Marxist and feminist theories, literary criticism, philosophy and psychology.

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Did you know...

Meredith Eaton-Gilden

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Psychology lists

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Categories

Psychology

Branches • Emotion • Experiments • Motivation • Organizations • Perception • Personality • Psychological: (Abuse • Conditions • Schools • Tests • Theories) • Psychologists • Psychotherapy • Publications

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Psychology topics

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Notable psychologists

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Things you can do

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Psychology WikiProject and Portal
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