Portal:Speculative fiction

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Speculative fiction is an umbrella term encompassing the more fantastical fiction genres, specifically science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history in literature as well as related static, motion, and virtual arts.

It has been around since humans began to speak. The earliest forms of speculative fiction were likely mythological tales told around the campfire. Speculative fiction deals with the "What if?" scenarios imagined by dreamers and thinkers worldwide. Journeys to other worlds through the vast reaches of distant space; magical quests to free worlds enslaved by terrible beings; malevolent supernatural powers seeking to increase their spheres of influence across multiple dimensions and times; all of these fall into the realm of speculative fiction.

Speculative fiction as a category ranges from ancient works to both cutting edge, paradigm-changing and neotraditional works of the 21st century. Speculative fiction can be recognized in works whose authors' intentions or the social contexts of the versions of stories they portrayed is now known, since ancient Greek dramatists such as Euripides whose play Medea seems to have offended Athenian audiences when he fictionally speculated that shamaness Medea killed her own children instead of their being killed by other Corinthians after her departure, and whose Hippolytus (play), narratively introduced by Aphrodite, Goddess of Love in person, is suspected to have displeased his contemporary audiences because he portrayed Phaedra as too lusty.

In historiography, what is now called speculative fiction has previously been termed "historical invention", "historical fiction," and similar names and is extensively noted in literary criticism of the works of William Shakespeare as when he co-locates Athenian Duke Theseus and Amazonian Queen Hippolyta, English fairy Puck, and Roman god Cupid across time and space in the Fairyland of its Merovingian Germanic sovereign Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream. In mythography it has been termed "mythopoesis" or mythopoeia, "fictional speculation," the creative design and generation of lore, regarding such works as J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Such supernatural, alternate history and sexuality themes continue in works produced within the modern speculative fiction genre.

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Honoré de Balzac, by Nadar (1842)
Honoré de Balzac (French pronunciation: [ɔnɔʁe də balzak]) (20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels, short stories and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815.

Due to his keen observation of detail and unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European literature. He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters; even his lesser characters are complex, morally ambiguous and fully human. Inanimate objects are imbued with character as well; the city of Paris, a backdrop for much of his writing, takes on many human qualities. His writing influenced many famous authors, including the novelists Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Gustave Flaubert, Marie Corelli, Henry James, William Faulkner, Jack Kerouac, and Italo Calvino as well as important philosophers such as Friedrich Engels. Many of Balzac's works have been made into films, and they continue to inspire other writers.

Selected media

"The Punishment of Loki", by Louis Huard.
Credit: Illustrator: Louis Huard (1813-1874); Retouched by Adam Cuerden.

"The Punishment of Loki", by Louis Huard. (CPOTD)

Selected work

The Green Child is the only completed novel by the English anarchist poet and critic Herbert Read. Written in 1934 and first published by Heinemann in 1935, the story is based on the 12th-century legend of two green children who mysteriously appeared in the English village of Woolpit, speaking an apparently unknown language. Read described the story in his English Prose Style, published in 1931, as "the norm to which all types of fantasy should conform".

The novel's three parts all end with the apparent death of the story's protagonist, President Olivero, dictator of the fictional South American Republic of Roncador. In each case, Olivero's death is an allegory for his translation to a "more profound level of existence", reflecting the book's overall theme of a search for the meaning of life. Read's interest in psychoanalytic theory is evident throughout the novel, which is constructed as a "philosophic myth ... in the tradition of Plato".

The story contains many autobiographical elements, and the character of Olivero owes much to Read's experiences as an officer in the British Army during the First World War. The novel was positively received, although some commentators have considered it to be "inscrutable", and one has suggested that it has been so differently and vaguely interpreted by those who have given it serious study that it may lack the form and content to justify the praise it has received.

Selected quote

All fantasy should have a solid base in reality.

Max Beerbohm (1872–1956), Zuleika Dobson (1911).


More quotes from Wikiquote: science fiction, fantasy, alternate history


Selected article

The Vampire, Philip Burne-Jones' most famous photographic work.
Vampires are mythological or folkloric beings who subsist by feeding on the life essence (generally in the form of blood) of living creatures, regardless of whether they are undead or a living person. Although vampiric entities have been recorded in many cultures and in spite of speculation by literary historian Brian Frost that the "belief in vampires and bloodsucking demons is as old as man himself", and may go back to "prehistoric times", the term vampire was not popularized until the early 18th century, after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe.

The success of John Polidori's 1819 The Vampyre established the charismatic and sophisticated vampire of fiction as it is arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century inspiring such works as Varney the Vampire and eventually Dracula. However, it is Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula that is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and which provided the basis of modern vampire fiction. The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre, still popular in the 21st century, with books, films, video games, and television shows. The vampire is such a dominant figure in the horror genre that literary historian Susan Sellers places the current vampire myth in the "comparative safety of nightmare fantasy".

Possible futures

Possible events in the future as suggested by science fiction:

Did you know...

Owl Island from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin

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Past news archive
Main sources include: Box Office Mojo, Internet Speculative Fiction Database, SF Scope, and Slice of SciFi, with other sources used on occasion.

Upcoming releases

Upcoming book releases:
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Crystal Clear app Community Help.png Anthologies
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Upcoming film releases:


Upcoming home video releases:


Past releases archive
Sources for this information include: Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Box Office Mojo, Internet Speculative Fiction Database, and Yahoo! Movies—visit them for more complete information.

Bestsellers

Entries marked with Starred.svg debuted at #1. Entries marked with Crystal Clear action bookmark blue.svg debuted lower, but reached #1.


New York Times Hardcover Fiction Best Sellers:

  • January 15: Starred.svg 77 Shadow Street by Dean Koontz debuts at #1

     2011:


New York Times Paperback Mass-Market Fiction Best Sellers:

  • January 15: Ghoul Interrupted by Victoria Laurie debuts at #30

     2011:

  • December 25: Lawe's Justice by Lora Leigh debuts at #2 (at #29 as of January 15)


New York Times E-Book Fiction Best Sellers:

  • January 15: 77 Shadow Street by Dean Koontz debuts at #11

     2011:


New York Times Children's Chapter Books Best Sellers:

  • December 25: Starred.svg Clockwork Prince by Cassandra Clare debuts at #1 (at #2 as of January 15)
  • November 20: Crossed by Ally Condie debuts at #2 (at #6 as of January 15)
  • November 20: Crystal Clear action bookmark blue.svg The LEGO Ideas Book by Daniel Lipkowitz debuts at #9 (at #4 as of January 15)
  • October 23: Starred.svg The Son of Neptune by Rick Riordan debuts at at #1 (at #1 as of January 15)
  • October 9: Starred.svg Every Thing On It by Shel Silverstein debuts at #1 (at #7 as of January 15)
  • October 9: Lego Star Wars Character Encyclopedia by DK Publishing debuts at #4 (at #9 as of January 15)
  • June 26: Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs debuts at #7 (at #3 as of January 15)
  • May 22: Starred.svg The Throne of Fire by Rick Riordan debuts at #1 (at #10 as of January 15)

     2010:


New York Times Hardcover Graphic Book Best Sellers:

     2011:


Past releases archive
Sources for this information include: New York Times Best Seller Lists

Upcoming conventions

Dates can usually be found on the article page.

February:


See also these convention lists: anime, comic book, furry, gaming, multigenre, and science fiction.

Recognized content

Featured articles are considered to be the best on Wikipedia, as determined by Wikipedia's editors, and Good articles are those which are considered to be of good quality but which are not yet featured article quality. If you see one that should be listed here, please add it or post on the talk page and let us know so we can add it for you.


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