Prainha (São Roque do Pico)
| Prainha | |
| Civil Parish (Freguesia) | |
 The village of Prainha de Cima, as seen from the Recreational Forest Reserve of Prainha, along the north coast of Pico
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| Official name: Freguesia da Prainha | |
| Name origin: prainha, Portuguese diminutive of praia, meaning a small beach | |
| Country |  Portugal |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Region |  Azores |
| Group | Central |
| Island | Pico |
| Municipality | São Roque do Pico |
| Localities | Outeiro do Engenho |
| Center | Prainha de Cima |
| - elevation | 216 m (709 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°28′56″N 28°14′8″W / 38.48222°N 28.23556°W |
| Highest point | Cabeço do Mistério |
| - location | Achada Plain, Prainha, São Roque do Pico |
| - elevation | 881 m (2,890 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°28′1″N 28°16′20″W / 38.46694°N 28.27222°W |
| Lowest point | Sea level |
| - location | Atlantic Ocean, Prainha, São Roque do Pico |
| - elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Length | 8.46 km (5 mi), Northwest-Southeast |
| Width | 5.39 km (3 mi), Southwest-Northeast |
| Area | 28.22 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| - land | 27.03 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| - water | .06 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| - urban | 1.13 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| Population | 612 (2001) |
| Density | 21.68 / km2 (56 / sq mi) |
| LAU | Freguesia/Junta Freguesia |
| - location | Ladeira Castanheiros, Prainha, São Roque do Pico |
| President Junta | Luís António Pereira Calado (PS) |
| President Assembleia | José Idalmiro da Rocha Terra (PPD/PSD) |
| Timezone | Azores (UTC-1) |
| - summer (DST) | Azores (UTC0) |
| ISO 3166-2 code | PT- |
| Postal Zone | 9940-040 Prainha |
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 292 XXX-XXXX |
| Demonym | Piquense; Praiense |
| Patron Saint | Nossa Senhora das Candeias |
| Parish Address | Ladeira Castanheiros, 3 9940-040 Prainha |
| Wikimedia Commons: Prainha (São Roque do Pico) | |
Prainha is a civil parish in the municipality of São Roque do Pico on the island of Pico, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The population in 2001 is 612, its density is 21.9/km² and the area is 27.9 km².
Geography [edit]
Prainha is located on the northern coast of the municipality of São Roque do Pico, buttressed by parishes of Riberinha in the east, and the village of São Miguel Arcanjo (in the neighboring parish of São Roque) to the west. Generally, the parish is located on a high coastal plateau and slopes progressively towards to the Achada Plain in the interior. The Estrada Regional E.R.1-1ª runs along the coastal plateau and links to its neighbors, while lateral roads cross it perpendicularly to connect to the semi-isolated settlements. To about mid-altitudes and around the regional road most of the parcels of land are used for cattle-raising and cultivation, above these areas the more mountainous landscape is covered in dense vegetation and scrub forests. The parish is also affected by denser vegetation in the eastern frontier with Ribeirinha, and a swath of forest and endemic plants in the western coast. This latter area, extends from the coast to the interior, and pertains to the Recreational Forest Reserve of Prainha. The region actually includes debris and lava from a geological eruption that produced a massive fajã along the northern coast (equally divided between Prainha and São Roque).
In addition to Prainha (most commonly referred to as Prainha de Baixo), the civil parish includes the hamlets of Prainha de Cima and Canto da Areia. These are scattered centers primarily, with most homes and businesses scattered along the regional road. Prainha de Baixo is primarily considered a summer resort area, with beaches, natural pools and cottages, although it is inhabited with annual residents. Prainha de cima and Canto da Areia are both inhabited by permanent residents, as well.
