Pre-Service Teacher Education

Pre-service Teacher Education is the education and training provided to student teachers before they have undertaken any teaching.

Before entering into any pre-service education most students will have obtained a previous degree, either a general or honours, in a subject of their choice, (e.g. English, Math, Science, Religion). In the US, students are often required to take a test prior to acceptance into an accredited program, and/or upon graduation in order to earn certification. Commonly, the PRAXIS I or PRAXIS II are required for this purpose. During the pre-service education program the pre-service teacher will learn how to use their knowledge to formulate lesson plans to teach their class. Common topics include classroom management, lesson plans, and professional development. A major focus during such education programs are the practicum where the pre-service teacher is placed within a school setting (either elementary, or senior) and shadows an experienced teacher. The pre-service teacher will be given opportunities to develop skills through lesson plans, teaching lessons and classroom management.

Not all pre-service programs are designed the same and a certificate obtained in one country may not be recognized within another. Within the US, state-to-state reciprocity is limited.