Premier of Quebec
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| Premier of Quebec | |
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| Incumbent Pauline Marois |
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| Style | The Honourable |
| Appointed by | Lieutenant Governor of Quebec |
| First minister | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau |
| Formation | July 1, 1867 |
| Term length | At the Lieutenant Governor's pleasure |
| Residence | Price Building |
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The Premier of Quebec (in French Premier ministre du Québec) is the first minister of the Canadian province of Quebec. The Premier is the province's head of government and his or her title is Premier and President of the Executive Council.
The current Premier of Quebec is Pauline Marois of the Parti Québécois, appointed September 19, 2012, following the 2012 election.
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Selection and qualifications [edit]
The Premier of Quebec is nominally appointed by the Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec, vice-regal representative of the Queen in Right of Quebec, as president of the Executive Council. He or she is most usually the head of the party winning the most seats in the National Assembly of Quebec, and is normally a sitting member of the National Assembly. An exception to this rule occurs when the winning party's leader fails to win the riding in which he is running. In that case, the Premier would have to be elected in a by-election. This has happened, for example, to Robert Bourassa in 1985.
The role of the Premier of Quebec is to set the legislative priorities on the opening speech of the National Assembly. He or she represents the leading party and must have the confidence of the Assembly, as expressed by votes on budgets and other matters considered as confidence votes.
The distinction between "Premier" and "Prime Minister" does not exist in Quebec, since both offices are termed "Premier ministre". In at least one instance, the term "Prime Minister of the Province of Quebec" was used in an English-language advertisement.[1]
History [edit]
The Premiers of Quebec are elected according to the principle of responsible government. This principle is a matter of constitutional convention, since the Constitution Act, 1867 does not mention it.
See also [edit]
- Politics of Quebec
- List of premiers of Quebec
- List of premiers of Quebec by time in office
- Prime Minister of Canada
- Premier (Canada)
References [edit]
External links [edit]
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