Interstate 75 in Michigan
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| Interstate 75 | ||||
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I-75 highlighted in red |
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| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by MDOT | ||||
| Length: | 395.54 mi[1] (636.56 km) | |||
| Existed: | 1958 – present | |||
| Tourist routes: |
Lake Erie Circle Tour, Lake Huron Circle Tour, Lake Michigan Circle Tour, Lake Superior Circle Tour | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end: | ||||
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| North end: | Canadian border on Int'l Bridge in Sault Ste. Marie | |||
| Location | ||||
| Counties: | Monroe, Wayne, Oakland, Genesee, Saginaw, Bay, Arenac, Ogemaw, Roscommon, Crawford, Otsego, Cheboygan, Emmet, Mackinac, Chippewa | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Main route of the Interstate Highway System Michigan State Trunkline Highway System
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Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System and runs from Miami, Florida to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. I-75 enters the state from Ohio in the south, just to the north of Toledo. It runs generally north through Detroit, Pontiac and Bay City, crossing the Mackinac Bridge and ending at the Canadian border in Sault Ste. Marie. On the Canadian side, drivers must use a series of city streets in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario to reach Highway 17, the local route of the Trans-Canada Highway. The total length in Michigan is 395 miles (636 km).
Contents |
[edit] Route description
I-75 connects Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas via the 5-mile (8.0 km) long suspension Mackinac Bridge.
At the northern end of I-75, at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge leads into Canada, into Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. This is the closest connection of any Interstate to the Trans-Canada Highway.
In Detroit, the spur route I-375 is the shortest signed spur of I-75 at 1.06 miles (1.71 km). Interstate 375 is the shortest signed Interstate Highway. In addition, at that same junction, the I-75 curve where it shifts from the Fisher Freeway to the Chrysler Freeway is one of the sharpest on a mainline route in the entire Interstate system, with a 25 mph (40 km/h) advisory speed.
[edit] Names
- The section in Cheboygan County from the southern end of the Mackinac Bridge to the south is known as the G. Mennen Williams Freeway.
- The section from the northern end of the Mackinac Bridge in Mackinac County proceeding north is known as the Prentiss M. Brown Freeway.
- The section between downtown Detroit and Pontiac is known as the (Walter P.) Chrysler Freeway. It is one of busiest segments of I-75 and hosts one of the perennially busiest segments of freeways in Michigan. The Chrysler Freeway continues south as I-375.
- The section through Southern and central Detroit to the Chrysler Freeway is known as the Fisher Freeway
- The section south of the Fisher Freeway is called the Detroit–Toledo Freeway south to the Ohio state line.
[edit] History
[edit] Pre designation
Prior to any segment of freeway in Michigan being designated as part of Interstate 75 various sections of it had been constructed.
Between the mid and late 1950s the following sections were constructed:
- US 2 between what is now known as BL I-75 in St. Ignace and M-123 was the Upper Peninsula's first segment.
- Alt US 24 between Ohio border and US 25 (now M-125) was the first segment of Michigan's I-75 to cross the state border; and the only freeway to cross the border until the early 1960s.
- Mackinac Bridge (on what was then US 27) was completed in 1957.
- The Fenton-Clio Expressway was completed in 1958 which was a realignment of US 23[2]
- M-20 (now part of US 10) - when this segment became US 10; it carried the temporary Interstate 75 designation.
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This transport-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
[edit] Post designation
In 1960 the Zilwaukee Bridge, a Bascule bridge across the Saginaw River was constructed.[3]
In the 1960s, I-75 had several discontiguous segments connected with roads with "TO I-75" signs in addition to US 10 doubling as "TEMP I-75".
The section between Grayling, Michigan and M-32 was built in 1961. Between Higgins Lake and Grayling, it was built by converting the northbound lanes of U.S. Route 27 to southbound lanes and building a new set of northbound lanes leaving the former southbound lanes as a strip of grass. The terminus of the freeway near downtown Grayling was converted to a partial interchange for what would become BL I-75. Alongside that, the former segment of US 27 between Grayling and Gaylord, Michigan was turned back to local control. After this individual segment of freeway was completed, it left a gap between Gaylord and Indian River which was filled in a year later. While the gap was being filled in, a special "TO I-75" designation was applied to the former segment of US 27. Around that time, US 27's northern terminus was scaled back to 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Grayling until it was redesignated as an extension of US 127 in 2001.
A 12-mile (19 km) section of I-75 was opened between Gaylord and Waters in July 1962.[4]
In Detroit the Fisher Freeway was built in 'the early 1960s'[5] and then the Chrysler Freeway in 1967.[6]
Until the early 1970s, I-75 between Bay City and Grayling was routed west to Clare (along US-10 then north along then-US-27, and was signed as "TEMP I-75". This freeway segment had some at-grade intersections at the time. In 2002 the portion between Clare and Grayling was redesignated as an extension of US 127, although it was posted as US 127 on a National Geographic road atlas in the year 2000.
The section between Alger and Roscommon was completed in 1973, and the temporary section reverted to U.S. routes, although of freeway quality.
Until the completion of I-75 in 1973, the stretch of freeway between Standish and West Branch had the designation of M-76. When the I-75 signs were erected along the freeway, M-76 vanished from the state road map after 53 years of existence.
In the 1988 the original bascule Zilwaukee Bridge across the Saginaw River was replaced by a much higher structure slightly north of the former bridge.[3]
Until 1987, US 10 and I-75 were the same road between Bay City and Clarkston. Both also overlapped US 23 between Bay City and Flint. Now, Bay City serves as the eastern terminus of US 10.
As late as 1990, US 31 and US 23 both had their northern termini on I-75's southern approach to the Mackinac Bridge. Even though US 27 was scaled back 94 miles (from Mackinaw City to south of Grayling) in 1961, a lone sign assembly showed all three US highways ending at the same place as late as 1971.
[edit] Late 2000s
Beginning on February 25, 2008, the Interstate closed completely to traffic in both directions from Rosa Parks Boulevard (Exit 49) to Clark Street (Exit 47) in Detroit.[7] This facilitated the complete rebuilding of the road as part of the Gateway Project to better connect Interstates 75 and 96 to the Ambassador Bridge. Through traffic on 75 was instructed to take I-94 to I-275 and local detours were posted. The freeway re-opened to through traffic in July 2009, hence about all of the signs on I-75 within Detroit's city limits are in the Clearview typeface.
[edit] Spur routes
- I-275 - Begins as a loop from Northern Monroe County and continues to connect up with Interstate 696. Was going to connect back up with I-75 north of Pontiac. Serves the Western population of Wayne County and Detroit Metro Airport.
- I-375 - Is the shortest signed Interstate in the nation. It serves the immediate downtown Detroit area.
- I-475 - Known as the U.A.W. Freeway. Serves Flint's downtown areas as I-75 goes to the west side of the city.
- I-675 - A loop into the city of Saginaw and back out north of the city. Served as an alternate to I-75 when the drawbridge over the Saginaw River was still operating.
[edit] Exit list
| County | Location | Mile | Exit | Destinations | Notes | ||
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| Monroe |
Erie Township | 0.00 | Ohio state line | ||||
| 1.66 | 2 | Summit Street | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 2.49 | 2 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||||
| 4.60 | 5 | Erie Road – Erie, Temperance | Diamond interchange | ||||
| Luna Pier | 5.78 | 6 | Luna Pier | Diamond interchange | |||
| La Salle Township | 8.62 | 9 | South Otter Creek Road – La Salle | Folded diamond interchange | |||
| Monroe Charter Township | 11.36 | 11 | La Plaisance Road – Downtown Monroe | Diamond interchange | |||
| Monroe | 13.45 | 13 | Front Street – Monroe | Folded diamond interchange | |||
| 13.57 | 14 | Elm Avenue | Folded diamond interchange | ||||
| Frenchtown Charter Township | 15.21 | 15 | Dixie Highway – Downtown Monroe | Former M-50; diamond interchange | |||
| 18.03 | 18 | Nadeau Road | Diamond interchange | ||||
| 20.26 | 20 | To Detroit Metro Airport | |||||
| Berlin Charter Township | 21.45 | 21 | Swan Creek Road – Newport | To Newport Road; folded diamond interchange | |||
| South Rockwood | 26.32 | 26 | South Huron River Drive – South Rockwood | ||||
| Wayne |
Rockwood | 26.93 | 27 | North Huron River Drive – Rockwood | Folded diamond interchange | ||
| Brownstown Charter Township | 27.96 | 28 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of M-85 and northern end of LECT concurrency; half trumpet interchange | ||||
| Flat Rock | 28.80 | 29 | Gibraltar, Flat Rock | Signed as exits 29A (Gibraltar) and 29B (Flat Rock) southbound. Six-ramp parclo AB4 interchange | |||
| Woodhaven | 31.79 | 32 | West Road | Signed as exits 32A (east) and 32B (west); six-ramp parclo B4 interchange | |||
| Brownstown Charter Township | 33.67 | 34A | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; partial diamond interchange | ||||
| 34.00 | 34B | Sibley Road, Dix Highway | Signed as exit 34 northbound; diamond interchange | ||||
| Taylor | 35.06 | 35 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; partial Y interchange. | ||||
| 35.92 | 36 | Eureka Road | Four-ramp parclo A3 interchange | ||||
| Taylor– Southgate |
37.06 | 37 | Allen Road, Northline Road | Diamond interchange | |||
| Lincoln Park | 39.84 | 40 | Dix Highway | Two-level turbine interchange | |||
| 40.67 | 41 | Six-ramp parclo A4 interchange | |||||
| Melvindale | 41.81 | 42 | Outer Drive | Diamond interchange | |||
| Detroit | 43.13 | 43 | Signed as exits 43A (south) and 43B (north) southbound; former northern terminus of M-85; Southern end of LECT concurrency; six-ramp parclo AB4 interchange | ||||
| 44.83 | 44 | Dearborn Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; partial diamond interchange | ||||
| 45.57 | 45 | Diamond interchange | |||||
| 46.46 | 46 | Livernois Avenue | Diamond interchange | ||||
| 47.42 | 47A | Clark Street | Former M-3, Signed as exit 47 northbound; diamond interchange | ||||
| 48.02 | 47B | Ambassador Bridge to Canada |
To Highway 3; southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of LECT concurrency | ||||
| 48.27 | 47C | Vernor Highway | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 48.85 | 48 | Eastern terminus of I-96 | |||||
| 49.87 | 49 | Signed as exits 49A (Rosa Parks Boulevard) and 49B (M-10) southbound; three-level turbine interchange | |||||
| 50.16 | 50 | Grand River Avenue | Access to Comerica Park | ||||
| 50.82 | 51B | Signed as exit 51 northbound | |||||
| 50.97 | 51C | Sharp turn 25 miles per hour (40 km/h); three-level turbine interchange | |||||
| 51.76 | 52 | Mack Avenue | Diamond interchange | ||||
| 52.50 | 53A | Warren Avenue | Diamond interchange | ||||
| 53.06 | 53B | Three-level cloverstack interchange | |||||
| 53.48 | 54 | East Grand Boulevard, Clay Avenue | Diamond interchange | ||||
| Hamtramck | 55.14 | 55 | Holbrook Avenue, Caniff Avenue | Diamond interchange | |||
| Detroit | 56.17 | 56 | Signed as exits 56A (east) and 56B (west); three-level turbine interchange | ||||
| 56.95 | 57 | McNichols Road | Diamond interchange | ||||
| 58.02 | 58 | 7 Mile Road | Diamond interchange | ||||
| Wayne–Oakland |
Detroit– Hazel Park |
59.01 | 59 | Three-level diamond interchange | |||
| Oakland |
Hazel Park | 60.11 | 60 | John R. Street, 9 Mile Road | Diamond interchange | ||
| Hazel Park– Ferndale– Madison Heights– Royal Oak |
61.40 | 61 | Four-level stack interchange | ||||
| Royal Oak– Madison Heights |
62.38 | 62 | 11 Mile Road, 10 Mile Road west | Diamond interchange | |||
| Madison Heights | 63.38 | 63 | 12 Mile Road | Six-ramp parclo A4 interchange | |||
| Madison Heights– Troy |
65.41 | 65 | 14 Mile Road | Signed as exits 65A (east) and 65B (west). Six-ramp parclo B4 interchange | |||
| Troy | 67.62 | 67 | Rochester Road | Four-ramp parclo A2 interchange | |||
| 69.17 | 69 | Big Beaver Road | Signed as exits 69A (east) and 69B (west); cloverleaf interchange with collector-distributor lanes | ||||
| 72.28 | 72 | Crooks Road | Indirect accsess to Crooks Road, requires exiting onto a trumpet interchange with Corporate Drive to reach Crooks Road | ||||
| Bloomfield Township | 74.31 | 74 | Adams Road | Folded diamond interchange | |||
| 75.64 | 75 | Signed as Square Lake Road southbound; full Y interchange | |||||
| Auburn Hills | 77.58 | 77 | Signed as exits 77A (east) and 77B (west). Cloverleaf interchange | ||||
| 78.59 | 78 | Chrysler Drive | Access to Featherstone Road | ||||
| 79.25 | 79 | University Drive – Rochester | Six-ramp parclo A4 interchange | ||||
| 81.22 | 81 | Access to The Palace of Auburn Hills; double trumpet interchange | |||||
| 83.11 | 83 | Joslyn Road | Signed as exits 83A (north) and 83B (south) southbound; east entrance to Great Lakes Crossing; six-ramp parclo AB4 interchange | ||||
| 84.34 | 84 | Baldwin Road | Signed as exits 84A (north) and 84B (south) northbound; west entrance to Great Lakes Crossing; six-ramp parclo AB4 interchange | ||||
| Independence Township | 88.75 | 89 | Sashabaw Road | ||||
| 90.99 | 91 | Six-ramp parclo A4 interchange | |||||
| Springfield Township | 92.79 | 93 | Northern terminus of US 24 | ||||
| 98.21 | 98 | East Holly Road | Folded diamond interchange | ||||
| Groveland Township | 101.19 | 101 | Grange Hall Road – Fenton, Ortonville | Four-ramp parclo A2 interchange | |||
| Holly Township | 106.33 | 106 | Dixie Highway | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 106.63 | 106 | Saginaw Road – Grand Blanc | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| Genesee |
Grand Blanc | 108.86 | 108 | Holly Road – Grand Blanc | Diamond interchange | ||
| 110.08 | 109 | Southern terminus of M-54; combination of a trumpet and cloverleaf interchange | |||||
| 111.88 | 111 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; partial Y interchange | |||||
| Mundy Township | 115.12 | 115 | Southern end of US 23 concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance; partial Y interchange | ||||
| Flint | 116.49 | 116 | Signed as exits 116A (east) and 116B (west) southbound; former M-121; seven-ramp parclo AB4 interchange | ||||
| Flint Township | 117.38 | 117 | Signed as exits 117A (I-69) and 117B (Miller Road); I-69 interchange is a three-level cloverstack, Miller Road interchange is a four-ramp parclo A3 interchange | ||||
| 118.91 | 118 | Folded diamond interchange | |||||
| Mount Morris Township | 122.11 | 122 | Pierson Road – Flushing | Six-ramp parclo A4 interchange | |||
| 125.59 | 125 | Semi-directional T interchange | |||||
| 126.13 | 126 | Mt. Morris | Diamond interchange | ||||
| Vienna Township | 131.21 | 131 | |||||
| Saginaw |
Birch Run | 136.29 | 136 | Northern terminus of M-54; southern terminus of M-83 | |||
| Bridgeport Township | 144.69 | 144 | Frankenmuth, Bridgeport | Signed as exits 144A (Frankenmuth) and 144B (Bridgeport) northbound | |||
| Buena Vista Township | 149.40 | 149 | Signed as exits 149A (east) and 149B (west) | ||||
| 149.72 | 150 | ||||||
| 151.88 | 151 | ||||||
| 153.08 | 153 | ||||||
| Saginaw River | Zilwaukee Bridge | ||||||
| Zilwaukee | 154.02 | 154 | Zilwaukee | ||||
| Zilwaukee Township | 155.96 | 155 | |||||
| Bay |
Frankenlust Township | 160.30 | 160 | ||||
| Monitor Township | 162.81 | 162 | Eastern terminus of US 10; western terminus of M-25 and BL I-75; signed as 162A (east) and 162B (west) | ||||
| 164.31 | 164 | ||||||
| Kawkawlin Township | 168.05 | 168 | Beaver Road | ||||
| Fraser Township | 173.01 | 173 | Linwood Road – Linwood | ||||
| Pinconning Township | 181.02 | 181 | Pinconning Road – Pinconning | ||||
| Arenac |
Lincoln Township | 188.65 | 188 | Northern end of US 23 concurrency: Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 190.97 | 190 | ||||||
| Adams Township | 195.08 | 195 | Sterling Road – Sterling | ||||
| Moffatt Township | 202.87 | 202 | |||||
| Ogemaw |
Horton Township | 212.13 | 212 | ||||
| Ogemaw Township | 215.73 | 215 | Western end of M-55 concurrency | ||||
| Roscommon |
Richfield Township | 222.83 | 222 | Old 76 – St. Helen | Former M-76 | ||
| Backus Township | 227.60 | 227 | Eastern end of M-55 concurrency | ||||
| Higgins Township | 239.61 | 239 | |||||
| Gerrish Township | 244.26 | 244 | |||||
| Crawford |
Beaver Creek Township | 250.02 | 249 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 127 | |||
| Grayling Township | 251.03 | 251 | 4 Mile Road | ||||
| Grayling | 254.11 | 254 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| 256.14 | 256 | North Down River Road | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| Grayling Township | 259.19 | 259 | Signed as M-93 only (northbound) | ||||
| Maple Forest Township | 264.23 | 264 | Frederic, Lewiston | ||||
| Otsego |
Otsego Lake Township | 270.83 | 270 | Waters | |||
| Bagley Township | 279.05 | 279 | Former US 27; signed as Old 27 only (southbound) | ||||
| Gaylord | 281.95 | 282 | Signed as M-32 only (northbound) | ||||
| Vanderbilt | 290.70 | 290 | Old 27 – Vanderbilt | ||||
| Cheboygan |
Nunda Township | 300.97 | 301 | ||||
| Indian River | 310.16 | 310 | |||||
| 313.49 | 313 | Southern terminus of M-27 | |||||
| Munro Township | 322.51 | 322 | |||||
| Hebron Township | 326.71 | 326 | |||||
| Mackinaw Township | 335.69 | 336 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 31 and southern end of LMCT concurrency | ||||
| Cheboygan–Emmet |
Mackinaw Township– Wawatam Township |
337.72 | 337 | Nicolet Street north – Mackinaw City | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern terminus of the former M-108 | ||
| Emmet |
Mackinaw City | 338.47 | 338 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of US 23; southern end of LHCT, signed as the GLCT from here north | |||
| 338 | Michigan Welcome Center | Northbound exit only | |||||
| 339.22 | 339 | Jamet Street | |||||
| Straits of Mackinac |
Mackinac Bridge | ||||||
| Mackinac |
St. Ignace | 343.80 | 343 | Bridge View Park | Southbound exit only | ||
| 344.38 | 344 | Signed as exits 344A (north) and 344B (west) northbound, BL I-75 not signed southbound Eastern terminus of the western US segment of US 2; southern terminus of BL I-75 LMCT follows exit 344A to US 2 and LHCT follows exit 344B to BL I-75 |
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| 345.08 | 345 | Portage Street – St. Ignace | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| St. Ignace Township | 348.10 | 348 | Signed as BL I-75 southbound and H-63 northbound; southern end of LMCT concurrency | ||||
| 352.15 | 352 | Southern terminus of M-123 | |||||
| 359.37 | 359 | Western terminus of M-134; northern end of LMCT concurrency | |||||
| Chippewa |
Rudyard Township | 373.71 | 373 | Western terminus of M-48 | |||
| Kinross Township | 377.88 | 378 | Western terminus of M-80 | ||||
| 379.64 | 379 | Gaines Highway – Barbeau Area | |||||
| Dafter Township | 386.27 | 386 | Southern end of LSCT concurrency | ||||
| Sault Ste. Marie | 392.57 | 392 | Southern end of LMCT concurrency signed as GLCT concurrency | ||||
| 394.74 | 394 | Easterday Avenue – Sault Ste. Marie, Soo Locks | |||||
| St. Marys River |
International Bridge to Canada | ||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus • Closed/former • Incomplete access • Unopened |
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[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Route Log - Main Routes of the Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways - Table 1
- ^ http://www.michiganhighways.org/listings/MichHwys20-29.html
- ^ a b Bessert, Chris (31 Jan 2009). "In Depth: The Zilwaukee Bridge". MichiganHighways.org. http://www.michiganhighways.org/indepth/zilwaukee.html.
- ^ "State Briefs". Argus-Press (Owosso, Michigan): p. 4. July 7, 1962.
- ^ Detroit's Corktown. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1JVigb8HjIAC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=fisher+freeway+history&source=bl&ots=8_h01XnABx&sig=OYswsr7qduEbHZG9xvyzVPN53Rk&hl=en&ei=ZwpnTNaODtW14Abf96GZBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=fisher%20freeway%20history&f=false.
- ^ "Detroit and Eastern Market History". http://www.angelfire.com/mi3/templatesdotcom/Detroit_and_EM_history.htm.
- ^ MDOT - Ambassador Bridge Gateway Project
[edit] External links
| Previous state: Ohio |
Michigan | Next state: Terminus |
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- Interstate 75
- Interstate Highways in Michigan
- Lake Superior Circle Tour
- Lake Michigan Circle Tour
- Lake Huron Circle Tour
- Lake Erie Circle Tour
- Transportation in Monroe County, Michigan
- Transportation in Wayne County, Michigan
- Transportation in Oakland County, Michigan
- Transportation in Genesee County, Michigan
- Transportation in Saginaw County, Michigan
- Transportation in Bay County, Michigan
- Transportation in Arenac County, Michigan
- Transportation in Ogemaw County, Michigan
- Transportation in Roscommon County, Michigan
- Transportation in Crawford County, Michigan
- Transportation in Otsego County, Michigan
- Transportation in Cheboygan County, Michigan
- Transportation in Emmet County, Michigan
- Transportation in Mackinac County, Michigan
- Transportation in Chippewa County, Michigan