Preston, Kansas

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Preston, Kansas
—  City  —
Location of Preston, Kansas
Coordinates: 37°45′36″N 98°33′16″W / 37.76°N 98.55444°W / 37.76; -98.55444Coordinates: 37°45′36″N 98°33′16″W / 37.76°N 98.55444°W / 37.76; -98.55444
Country United States
State Kansas
County Pratt
Area
 • Total 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2)
 • Land 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 1,834 ft (559 m)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 158
 • Density 320/sq mi (130/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
FIPS code 20-57675[2]
GNIS feature ID 0473767[3]

Preston is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 158.[1]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] 19th century

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Herington through Preston to Pratt.[4] In 1888, this line was extended to Liberal. Later, it was extended to Tucumcari, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas. It foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".

[edit] Geography

Preston is located at 37°45′36″N 98°33′16″W / 37.76°N 98.55444°W / 37.76; -98.55444 (37.759981, -98.554549)[5]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), all of it land.

[edit] Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1990 177
2000 164 −7.3%
2010 158 −3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 164 people, 70 households, and 51 families residing in the city. The population density was 352.3 people per square mile (134.7/km²). There were 97 housing units at an average density of 208.4 per square mile (79.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.17% White, 0.61% Native American, 0.61% Pacific Islander, and 0.61% from two or more races.

There were 70 households out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 107.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,607, and the median income for a family was $31,429. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $17,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,899. About 8.9% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

[edit] Redevelopment

Although the city has been considered to be dying, the city is being revitalized. An Arizona undertaker has announced plans to build a crematorium in the city, helping to revive business there.[6] The city is being revitalized. A mortuary is currently open; and during 2011 a fabric store, a used carlot, a diner, and a convienence store are scheduled to open.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table. Retrieved September 18, 2011. 
  2. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ Rock Island Rail History
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  6. ^ "Undertaker seeks to revive dying midwest town". Preston, Kansas: Associated Press. October 11, 2009. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33267596/ns/business-local_business/. Retrieved 2009-10-12. 

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