List of Prime Ministers of Serbia
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| President of the Government of Serbia |
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Coat of Arms of Serbia |
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| Inaugural holder | Mateja Nenadović |
| Formation | 27 August 1805 |
| Website | www.srbija.gov.rs |
| Serbia |
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President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia (Predsednik Vlade Republike Srbije) is the head of the Government of Serbia. His role is to direct the work of the Government, and submits to the National Assembly of Serbia the Government's Program including a list of proposed ministers. The resignation of the prime minister will cause the fall of the Government.
[edit] History of the office
The first modern-style Serbian government was established on August 27, 1805 in monastery Voljavča (Serbian Cyrillic: Вољавча) near Stragari, during the First Serbian Uprising, and was called Praviteljstvujušči Sovjet (Cyrillic: Правитељствујушчи Совјет) or Administering Council, while the title of the head of government was President of the Administering Council. Initially the Council had no ministers, just members, but in 1811 modern ministries were created. Government ceased to exist with the collapse of the First Serbian Uprising on October 3, 1813, however later continued in exile in Hotin (Russian Empire) from 1813 until 1814.
Government was restored on November 21, 1815 with the Second Serbian Uprising. Head of government was styled Prince's Representative (Knjaževski predstavnik; Cyrillic: Књажевски представник). The style remained official until 1861, even after the establishing of constitutional government in 1835. Prior to that date, the office was of no major importance or influence and depended solely on the will of the prince Miloš Obrenović.
From 1861 until 1903, the head of government was styled President of the Ministry (Predsednik ministarstva; Cyrillic: Председник министарства).
From 1903 until the creation of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (future Yugoslavia) on December 1, 1918, head of government was styled President of the Ministerial Council (Predsednik ministarskog saveta; Cyrillic: Председник министарског савета).
Serbia had no government of its own until May 4, 1941 when Nazi Germany, after occupation and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, set a quisling government. Initially, the head of government was styled President of the Council of the Commissars until August 29, 1941, and then President of the Ministerial Council of Serbian Government of National Salvation until October 5, 1944.
Under the Communist regime, Serbia got a sort of separate government opposed to the German-installed one in September 1941. First, the 'head of government' was styled President of the Executive Council of the Supreme National Liberational Council until March 7, 1945. On that day, a ministry for Serbia was created within the government of Yugoslavia (as for all the other five republics), with Minister for Serbia being in charge of creating first real government of post-War Serbia, which took place on April 9, 1945. Governments were headed by President of the Government until February 3, 1953, President of the Executive Council until January 15, 1991 and again President of the Government since then, but the term Prime Minister is colloquialy used (especially including media) since the government of Dragutin Zelenović in 1991. In some later articles about the recent history of Serbia, term is retroactively applied to Stanko Radmilović, Desimir Jevtić and even back to Ivan Stambolić's government.
In Serbia the Julian Calendar (Old Style) was in official use until 1919, but all dates of office in the lists below are given by the Gregorian Calendar (New Style).
[edit] List of Heads of Government of Serbia (1805-Present)
[edit] Revolutionary Government (First Serbian Uprising, 1804-1813)
Presidents of the Administering Council:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mateja Nenadović | 1777-1854 | 27 August 1805 | January 1807 | First President of the Administering Council; he was a priest (prota) |
| Mladen Milovanović | 1760-1823 | January 1807 | 1810 | First term; after modern ministries were created in 1811, become first Serbian Minister of Defence |
| Jakov Nenadović | 1765-1836 | 1810 | 22 January 1811 | Brother of Mateja Nenadović; after modern ministries were created in 1811, become first Serbian Minister of Interior |
| Karađorđe Petrović | 1762-1817 | 22 January 1811 | 3 October 1813 | Head of State (Grand Vožd) from 1804; founder of the House of Karađorđević; after constitutional reforms in 1811, also took office of the President of the Administering Council |
| Mladen Milovanović | 1760-1823 | 1813 | 1814 | Second term; in exile in Hotin, Russian Empire |
[edit] Principality of Serbia (1815-1882)
Prince's Representatives:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petar Nikolajević Moler | 1775-1816 | 21 November 1815 | 16 May 1816 | |
| Jevrem Obrenović | 1790-1856 | 1821 | 1826 | |
| Miloje Todorović | 1762-1832 | 1826 | 1826 | |
| Dimitrije Davidović | 1789-1839 | 1826 | 1829 | |
| Koca Marković | 1795-1836 | 15 February 1835 | 26 February 1839 | |
| Avram Petronijević (1st time) | 1791-1852 | 26 February 1839 | 7 April 1840 | |
| Paun Janković (acting) | 1808-1865 | 7 April 1840 | 15 May 1840 | |
| Đorđe Protić | 1793-1857 | 15 May 1840 | 7 September 1842 | |
| Avram Petronijević (2nd time) | 1791-1852 | 7 September 1842 | 6 October 1843 | |
| Aleksa Simić (1st time) | 1800-1872 | 6 October 1843 | 11 October 1844 | |
| Avram Petronijević (3rd time) | 1791-1852 | 11 October 1844 | 22 April 1852 | |
| Ilija Garašanin (1st time) | 1812-1874 | 22 April 1852 | 26 March 1853 | |
| Aleksa Simić (2nd time) | 1800-1872 | 26 March 1853 | 28 December 1855 | |
| Aleksa Janković | 1806-1869 | 28 December 1855 | 10 June 1856 | |
| Stevan Marković (1st time, acting) | 1804-1864 | 10 June 1856 | 28 September 1856 | |
| Aleksa Simić (3rd time) | 1800-1872 | 28 September 1856 | 1 July 1857 | |
| Stevan Marković (2nd time) | 1804-1864 | 1 July 1857 | 12 June 1858 | |
| Stevan Magazinović | 1804-1874 | 12 June 1858 | 18 April 1859 | |
| Cvetko Rajović | 1793-1873 | 18 April 1859 | 8 November 1860 | |
| Filip Hristić | 1819-1905 | 8 November 1860 | 21 October 1861 |
Presidents of the Ministry:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilija Garašanin (2nd time) | 1812-1874 | 21 October 1861 | 15 November 1867 | Conservative Party |
| Jovan Ristić (1st time) | 1831-1899 | 15 November 1867 | 3 December 1867 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Nikola Hristić (1st time) | 1818-1911 | 3 December 1867 | 3 July 1868 | Conservative Party |
| Đorđe Cenić | 1825-1903 | 3 July 1868 | 8 August 1869 | Conservative Party |
| Radivoje Milojković | 1832-1888 | 8 August 1869 | 22 August 1872 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac | 1824-1873 | 22 August 1872 | 5 April 1873 (died in office) | Military |
| Jovan Ristić (2nd time, acting to 14 April 1873) | 1831-1899 | 5 April 1873 | 3 November 1873 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Jovan Marinović | 1821-1893 | 3 November 1873 | 7 December 1874 | Progressive Party |
| Aćim Čumić | 1836-1901 | 7 December 1874 | 3 February 1875 | Progressive Party |
| Danilo Stefanović | 1815-1886 | 3 February 1875 | 31 August 1875 | Conservative Party |
| Stevča Mihailović (1st time) | 1804-1888 | 31 August 1875 | 8 October 1875 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Ljubomir Kaljević | 1841-1907 | 8 October 1875 | 6 May 1876 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Stevča Mihailović (2nd time) | 1804-1888 | 6 May 1876 | 13 October 1878 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Jovan Ristić (3rd time) | 1831-1899 | 13 October 1878 | 2 November 1880 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Milan Piroćanac | 1837-1897 | 2 November 1880 | 6 March 1882 | Serbian Progressive Party |
[edit] Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918)
Presidents of the Ministry:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan Piroćanac | 1837-1897 | 6 March 1882 | 3 October 1883 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Nikola Hristić (2nd time) | 1818-1911 | 3 October 1883 | 19 February 1884 | Conservative Party |
| Milutin Garašanin | 1843-1908 | 19 February 1884 | 13 June 1887 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Jovan Ristić (4th time) | 1831-1899 | 13 June 1887 | 1 January 1888 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Sava Grujić (1st time) | 1840-1913 | 1 January 1888 | 27 April 1888 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Hristić (3rd time) | 1818-1911 | 27 April 1888 | 19 January 1889 | Conservative Party |
| Kosta Protić | 1831-1892 | 19 January 1889 | 7 March 1889 | Military |
| Sava Grujić (2nd time) | 1840-1913 | 7 March 1889 | 23 February 1891 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Pašić (1st time) | 1845-1926 | 23 February 1891 | 22 August 1892 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Jovan Avakumović (1st time) | 1841-1928 | 22 August 1892 | 13 April 1893 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Lazar Dokić | 1845-1893 | 13 April 1893 | 5 December 1893 (died in office) | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Sava Grujić (3rd time) | 1840-1913 | 5 December 1893 | 24 January 1894 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Đorđe Simić (1st time) | 1843-1921 | 24 January 1894 | 3 April 1894 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Svetomir Nikolajević | 1844-1922 | 3 April 1894 | 27 October 1894 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Hristić (4th time) | 1818-1911 | 27 October 1894 | 7 July 1895 | Conservative Party |
| Stojan Novaković (1st time) | 1842-1915 | 7 July 1895 | 27 December 1896 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Đorđe Simić (2nd time) | 1843-1921 | 27 December 1896 | 19 October 1897 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Vladan Đorđević | 1844-1930 | 19 October 1897 | 25 July 1900 | Progressive Party |
| Aleksa Jovanović | 1846-1920 | 25 July 1900 | 3 April 1901 | Non-party |
| Mihailo Vujić | 1853-1913 | 3 April 1901 | 20 October 1902 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Petar Velimirović (1st time) | 1848-1921 | 20 October 1902 | 20 November 1902 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Dimitrije Cincar-Marković | 1849-1903 | 20 November 1902 | 11 June 1903 (assassinated) | Military |
Presidents of the Ministerial Council:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jovan Avakumović (2nd time) | 1841-1928 | 11 June 1903 | 4 October 1903 | Serbian Liberal Party |
| Sava Grujić (4th time) | 1840-1913 | 4 October 1903 | 10 December 1904 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Pašić (2nd time) | 1845-1926 | 10 December 1904 | 28 May 1905 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Ljubomir Stojanović | 1860-1930 | 28 May 1905 | 7 March 1906 | Serbian Independent Radical Party |
| Sava Grujić (5th time) | 1840-1913 | 7 March 1906 | 29 April 1906 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Pašić (3rd time) | 1845-1926 | 29 April 1906 | 20 July 1908 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Petar Velimirović (2nd time) | 1848-1921 | 20 July 1908 | 22 February 1909 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Stojan Novaković (2nd time) | 1842-1915 | 22 February 1909 | 24 October 1909 | Serbian Progressive Party |
| Nikola Pašić (4th time) | 1845-1926 | 24 October 1909 | 4 July 1911 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Milovan Milovanović | 1863-1912 | 4 July 1911 | 1 July 1912 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Marko Trifković | 1864-1928 | 1 July 1912 | 12 September 1912 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
| Nikola Pašić (5th time) | 1845-1926 | 12 September 1912 | 1 December 1918 | Serbian People's Radical Party |
[edit] Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)
See List of Prime Ministers of Yugoslavia
[edit] Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1945)
See List of Prime Ministers of Yugoslavia
[edit] Military Administration in Serbia (1941-1944)
President of the Council of the Commissars and President of the Ministerial Council of Serbian Government of National Salvation:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan Aćimović | 1898-1945 | 4 May 1941 | 29 August 1941 | Fascist |
| Milan Nedić | 1877-1946 | 29 August 1941 | 5 October 1944 | Military/Fascist |
[edit] Communist Resistance (1941-1944)
President of the Executive Council of the Supreme National Liberational Council:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petar Stambolić | 1912-2007 | September 1941 | 7 March 1945 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia |
[edit] Socialist Republic of Serbia (1944-1991)
Minister for Serbia in Yugoslav government:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaša Prodanović | 1867-1948 | 7 March 1945 | 9 April 1945 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia |
Presidents of the Government:
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blagoje Nešković | 1907-1984 | 9 April 1945 | 5 September 1948 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia |
| Petar Stambolić | 1912-2007 | 5 September 1948 | 5 February 1953 | Communist Party of Yugoslavia (until 1952), League of Communists of Serbia (from 1952) |
Presidents of the Executive Council:
[edit] Republic of Serbia (in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1992-2003 and State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, 2003-2006)
Presidents of the Government (Prime Ministers):
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragutin Zelenović | 1928- | 15 January 1991 | 23 December 1991 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Radoman Božović | 1953- | 23 December 1991 | 10 February 1993 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Nikola Šainović | 1948- | 10 February 1993 | 18 March 1994 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Mirko Marjanović | 1937-2006 | 18 March 1994 | 24 October 2000 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Milomir Minić (interim) | 1950- | 24 October 2000 | 25 January 2001 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Zoran Đinđić | 1952-2003 | 25 January 2001 | 12 March 2003 (assassinated) | Democratic Party (Democratic Opposition of Serbia) |
| Nebojša Čović (acting) | 1958- | 12 March 2003 | 17 March 2003 | Democratic Alternative (Democratic Opposition of Serbia) |
| Žarko Korać (acting) | 1947- | 17 March 2003 | 18 March 2003 | Social Democratic Party (Democratic Opposition of Serbia) |
| Zoran Živković | 1960- | 18 March 2003 | 3 March 2004 | Democratic Party (Democratic Opposition of Serbia) |
| Vojislav Koštunica | 1944- | 3 March 2004 | 5 June 2006 | Democratic Party of Serbia |
[edit] Republic of Serbia (Independent, 2006-Present)
Presidents of the Government (Prime Ministers):
| Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vojislav Koštunica | 1944- | 5 June 2006 | 7 July 2008 | Democratic Party of Serbia |
| Mirko Cvetković | 1950- | 7 July 2008 | Incumbent | Non-party (For a European Serbia) |
[edit] See also
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