Primula specuicola

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Primula specuicola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Primula
Species:
P. specuicola
Binomial name
Primula specuicola
Rydb.

Primula specuicola (common names - cavedwelling primrose,[1] cave primrose, Easter flower) is perennial plant in the primrose family (Primulaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States.[2]: 129 

Description[edit]

Growth pattern[edit]

It is a perennial plant from 2 to 11 inches (5.1 to 27.9 cm) tall with withered leaves at the base.[2]: 129 

Leaves and stems[edit]

34 to 8 inches (1.9 to 20.3 cm) leaves are green on top and whitish underneath, spatula shaped (spatulate) to elliptical, and sometimes toothed at the margins.[2]: 129 

Inflorescence and fruit[edit]

It is one of the earliest bloomers in its habitat, blooming from February to June.[2]: 129  "Primula" means first, referring to the early bloom time of the genus.[2]: 129  The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers at the end of a leafless stalk.[2]: 129  The flowers are lavender to pink, have a corolla tube with a yellow ring at the mouth, and then flare into five lobes, with two lobes at the end of each of the 5.

Habitat and range[edit]

It only grows in the Colorado Plateau (endemic) near seeps and hanging gardens.[2]: 129 

References[edit]

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Primula specuicola". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Canyon Country Wildflowers, Damian Fagan, 2nd ed., 2012, Morris Bush Publishing, LLC. in cooperation with Canyonlands Natural History Association, ISBN 978-0-7627-7013-7