Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein

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Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Spouse Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Issue
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Västerbotten
Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Full name
Victoria Adelaide Helena Louise Mary Frederica
German: Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Friederike
House House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Mother Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Born 31 December 1885(1885-12-31)
Grünholz, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia
Died 3 October 1970(1970-10-03) (aged 84)
Greinburg, Austria

Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (German: Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Friederike; 31 December 1885 – 3 October 1970) was the consort of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Contents

[edit] Early life

Princess Victoria Adelaide's birth place Grünholz Manor, photographed in 2010.

Princess Victoria Adelaide was born on 31 December 1885 at Grünholz Manor in Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia as the eldest daughter of Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbug-Glücksburg and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg.

Victoria Adelaide's father was the eldest son of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and a nephew of Christian IX of Denmark. One month before the birth of Victoria Adelaide, he had succeeded to the headship of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and the title of duke upon the death of his father on 27 November 1885.

[edit] Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

The Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 11 October 1905.

On 11 October 1905, at Glücksburg Castle, Schleswig, she married Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Charles Edward was born HRH Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and was the only son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany by his wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and a grandson of Queen Victoria. Five years before the marriage, he had succeeded to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha upon the death of his uncle Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1905.

Upon her marriage, Victoria Adelheid assumed the title of Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She and Charles Eduard had five children.

[edit] Later life

The family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

In 1918, the Duke was forced to abdicate his ducal throne, following the end of World War I, forcing the family to become private citizens. After World War II, the couple fled to Austria (where Schloss Greinburg an der Donau had been a Saxe-Coburg property since 1822, and remains such) following the seizure of their properties in East Germany by the Soviet Union. However, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article on Prince Charles Edward states that he died in Coburg in 1954; no mention is made there of his wife.

[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms

[edit] Titles

  • 31 December 1885 – 11 October 1905: Her Highness Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
  • 11 October 1905 – 28 March 1919: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
  • 28 March 1919 – 3 October 1970: Her Highness The Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

[edit] Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2 August 1906 4 May 1972 married (1; unequally, renouncing his rights to the headship of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), 9 March 1932, Feodora, Baroness von der Horst; divorced 1962; had issue
(2), 5 May 1963, Maria Theresia Reindl; no issue
Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 18 January 1908 28 November 1972 married, 20 October 1932, Prince Gustav Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten; had issue, inc. Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 24 August 1909 26 November 1943 childless, died in the Second World War
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 22 June 1912 5 September 1983 married (1), 14 December 1931, Friedrich Wolfgang Otto, Count of Castell-Rüdenhausen; divorced 2 May 1938; had issue
(2), 22 June 1938, Captain Max Schnirring; he died 1944; had issue
(3), 23 December 1946, Karl Andree; divorced 27 December 1947; no issue
Prince Friedrich Josias of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 29 November 1918 23 January 1998 married (1), 25 January 1942, Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth; divorced 19 September 1947; had issue
(2), 14 February 1948, Denyse Henrietta de Muralt; divorced 17 September 1964; had issue
(3), 30 October 1964, Katrin Bremme; no issue

[edit] Ancestry

Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 31 December 1885 Died: 3 October 1970
German nobility
Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
11 October 1905 – 14 November 1918
Monarchy abolished
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
None
— TITULAR —
Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
14 November 1918 – 6 March 1954
Succeeded by
Denyse Henrietta de Muralt
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchess of Albany
11 October 1905 - 28 March 1919
Title forfeit
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