Provinces of Afghanistan
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The provinces of Afghanistan are the primary administrative divisions of Afghanistan. As of 2004, there are thirty-four provinces (ولايت wilayat) in the country. Each province is further divided into districts.
Provincial governments are led by a governor. Each province is represented in the government of Afghanistan by two members in the House of Elders. One is elected by the provincial council to a four-year term while the second is elected by the district councils to a three-year term. Representation in the House of the People is directly from the districts, although in each province, two of the representatives must be women. They are appointed by the President of Afghanistan.
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Provinces of Afghanistan [edit]
| Province | Map # | ISO 3166-2:AF[2] | Centers | Population[3] | Area (km²) | Language | Notes | U.N. Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badakhshan | 30 | AF-BDS | Fayzabad | 819,396 | 44,059 | Uzbek, Dari Persian, Pashto, Pamiri languages | 29 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Badghis | 4 | AF-BDG | Qala i Naw | 499,393 | 20,591 | Dari Persian, Pashto, Uzbek&Turkmen | 7 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Baghlan | 19 | AF-BGL | Puli Khumri | 741,690 | 21,118 | Dari Persian, Uzbek, Pashto, Turkmen | 16 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Balkh | 13 | AF-BAL | Mazar-i-Sharif | 1,123,948 | 17,249 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 15 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Bamyan | 15 | AF-BAM | Bamyan | 343,892 | 14,175 | Dari Persian]], Pashto | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Daykundi | 10 | AF-DAY | Nili | 477,544 | 18,088 | Dari Persian and Pashto | 8 districts Formed from Urozgan Province in 2004 |
South West Afghanistan |
| Farah | 2 | AF-FRA | Farah | 493,007 | 48,471 | Dari Persian, Baloch | 11 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Faryab | 5 | AF-FYB | Maymana | 833,724 | 20,293 | Dari Persian, Pashto & Turkmen | 14 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Ghazni | 16 | AF-GHA | Ghazni | 1,080,843 | 22,915 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 19 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Ghōr | 6 | AF-GHO | Chaghcharan | 635,302 | 36,479 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 10 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Helmand | 7 | AF-HEL | Lashkar Gah | 1,441,769 | 58,584 | Dari Persian, Pashto, | 13 districts | South West Afghanistan |
| Herat | 1 | AF-HER | Herat | 1,762,157 | 54,778 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 15 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Jowzjan | 8 | AF-JOW | Sheberghan | 426,987 | 11,798 | Uzbek, Turkmen, Dari Persian | 9 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Kabul | 22 | AF-KAB | Kabul | 3,314,000 | 4,462 | Dari Persian Pashto, Turkmen and Uzbek | 18 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Kandahar | 12 | AF-KAN | Kandahar | 2,913,000 | 54,022 | Pashto Dari Persian | 16 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Kapisa | 29 | AF-KAP | Mahmud-i-Raqi | 358,268 | 1,842 | Dari Persian, Pashto, Pashayi | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Khost | 26 | AF-KHO | Khost | 638,849 | 4,152 | Pashto Dari Persian | 13 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Kunar | 34 | AF-KNR | Asadabad | 413,008 | 4,942 | Dari Persian Pashto | 15 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Kunduz | 18 | AF-KDZ | Kunduz | 820,000 | 8,040 | Uzbek, Dari Persian, Pashto language|Pashto, Turkmen | 7 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Laghman | 32 | AF-LAG | Mihtarlam | 382,280 | 3,843 | Dari Persian, Pashto, Pashai, Nuristani | 5 districts | East Afghanistan |
| Logar | 23 | AF-LOW | Pul-i-Alam | 322,704 | 3,880 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Maidan Wardak | 21 | AF-WAR | Maidan Shar | 529,343 | 9,934 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 9 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Nangarhar | 33 | AF-NAN | Jalalabad | 1,342,514 | 7,727 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 23 districts | East Afghanistan |
| Nimruz | 3 | AF-NIM | Zaranj | 117,991 | 41,005 | Balochi, Dari Persian, Pashto | 5 districts | South West Afghanistan |
| Nuristan | 31 | AF-NUR | Parun | 130,964 | 9,225 | Nuristani, Pashto Dari Persian | 7 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Paktia | 24 | AF-PIA | Gardēz | 415,000 | 6,432 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 11 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Paktika | 25 | AF-PKA | Sharana | 809,772 | 19,482 | Pashto | 15 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Panjshir | 28 | AF-PAN | Bazarak | 128,620 | 3,610 | Dari Persian | 5 districts Created in 2004 from Parwan Province |
North East Afghanistan |
| Parwan | 20 | AF-PAR | Charikar | 491,870 | 5,974 | Dari Persian | 9 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Samangan | 14 | AF-SAM | Samangan | 378,000 | 11,262 | Uzbek, Dari Persian | 5 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Sar-e Pol | 9 | AF-SAR | Sar-e Pol | 505,400 | 16,360 | Uzbek, Pashto and Dari Persian | 7 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Takhar | 27 | AF-TAK | Taloqan | 830,319 | 12,333 | Uzbek, Dari Persian, Pashto language|Pashto | 16 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Urozgan | 11 | AF-ORU | Tarinkot | 320,589 | 12,696 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 6 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Zabul | 17 | AF-ZAB | Qalat | 244,899 | 17,343 | Pashto | 9 districts | South East Afghanistan |
Historical provinces [edit]
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ References and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual provincial articles.
- ^ ISO 3166-2:AF (ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of Afghanistan)
- ^ http://www.mrrd.gov.af/nabdp/Provincial%20Development%20Plan.htm
External links [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Provinces of Afghanistan |
- Afghanistan Information Management Services (AIMS)
- USAID-Afghanistan: Activities by Province
- Provincial Governors
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