Provinces of Greece
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The provinces of Greece (Greek: επαρχία, "eparchy") were sub-divisions of some the country's prefectures. From 1887, the provinces were abolished as actual administrative units, but were retained for some state services, especially finance services and education, as well as for electoral purposes. Before the Second World War, there were 139 provinces, and after the war, with the addition of the Dodecanese Islands, their number grew to 147. According to the Article 7 of the Code of Prefectural Self-Government (Presidential Decree 30/1996), the provinces constituted a "particular administrative district" within the wider "administrative district" of the prefectures. The provinces were finally abolished after the 2006 local elections, in line with Law 2539/1997, as part of the wide-ranging administrative reform known as the "Kapodistrias Project", and replaced by enlarged municipalities (demoi).
[edit] Organization
Provincial administration consisted of two parts: a collective Provincial Council and an eparch (Greek: έπαρχος). Members of the Provincial Council were the prefectural councillors of the respective province. The eparch or sub-prefect was the prefectural councillor who received the most votes in the prefectural elections.
[edit] List
Here is a list of the former provinces of Greece:
- Achaea Prefecture
- Aetolia-Acarnania
- Messolonghi Province - Missolonghi
- Nafpaktia Province - Nafpaktos
- Trichonis Province - Agrinio
- Valtos Province - Amfilochia
- Vonitsa & Xiromeros Province - Vonitsa
- Arcadia
- Argolis Prefecture
- Attica (Traditionally considered a prefecture, but is in fact a super-prefecture (υπερνομαρχία), subdivided further into four prefecture-level administrations)
- Boeotia Prefecture
- Chalcidice Prefecture
- Chania Prefecture[1]
- Corfu Prefecture (Kerkyra)
- Cyclades Prefecture
- Kea Province - Kea
- Naxos Province - Naxos
- Tinos Province - Tinos
- Andros Province - Andros
- Syros & Mykonos Province - Hermoupolis
- Paros Province - Paros
- Milos Province - Milos
- Amorgos Province - Amorgos
- Thera Province - Thera
- Dodecanese Prefecture
- Patmos Province - Patmos
- Kalymnos Province - Kalymnos
- Kos Province - Kos
- Rhodes Province - Rhodes
- Karpathos & Kasos Province - Karpathos
- Elis Prefecture
- Euboea Prefecture
- Chalkida Province - Chalkida
- Istiaeotis Province - Istiaia
- Karystiea Province - Karystos
- Skyros Island had no province; it was considered a municipality without a province
- Evros Prefecture
- Heraklion Prefecture[1]
- Imathia Prefecture
- Ioannina Prefecture
- Kavala Prefecture
- Kefallinia
- Kilkis Prefecture
- Kozani Prefecture
- Laconia Prefecture
- Larissa Prefecture
- Lasithi Prefecture[1]
- Lesbos Prefecture
- Magnesia Prefecture
- Almyros Province - Almyros
- Northern Sporades Province - Skopelos
- Volos & Pelion Province - Volos
- Messinia Prefecture
- Pella Prefecture
- Phocis Prefecture
- Phthiotis Prefecture
- Preveza Prefecture
- Rethymno Prefecture[1]
- Rhodope Prefecture
- Samos Prefecture
- Ikaria Province - Agios Kyrikos
- Samos Province - Samos
- Serres Prefecture
- Thesprotia Prefecture
- Thessaloniki Prefecture
- Trikala Prefecture
There were no provinces in the following prefectures:
- Arta Prefecture
- Chios Prefecture
- Corinthia Prefecture
- Drama Prefecture
- Evrytania Prefecture
- Florina Prefecture
- Grevena Prefecture
- Karditsa Prefecture
- Kastoria Prefecture
- Lefkada Prefecture
- Pieria Prefecture
- Preveza Prefecture (formerly)
- Xanthi Prefecture
- Zakinthos Prefecture
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d "Επαρχίες και Νομοί της Κρήτης" (in Greek). http://www.crete.tournet.gr/Prefectures_and_Provinces_of_Crete-is-16-el.jsp. Retrieved 2007-12-14.