Pulmonary vein
| Vein: Pulmonary vein | |
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| Anterior (frontal) view of the opened heart. White arrows indicate normal blood flow. | |
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| Diagram of the alveoli with both cross-section and external view. | |
| Latin | venae pulmonales |
| Gray's | subject #165 642 |
| Drains from | lungs |
| Drains to | left atrium |
| Artery | pulmonary artery |
| Precursor | truncus arteriosus |
| MeSH | Pulmonary+Veins |
The pulmonary veins are large blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. In humans there are four pulmonary veins, two from each lung. They carry oxygenated blood, which is unusual since almost all other veins carry deoxygenated blood.
Path[edit]
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. In humans there are normally four pulmonary veins, two from each lung. As part of the pulmonary circulation they carry oxygenated blood back to the heart, as opposed to the veins of the systemic circulation which carry deoxygenated blood.
Occasionally the three veins on the right side remain separate, and not infrequently the two left pulmonary veins end by a common opening into the left atrium. Therefore, the number of pulmonary veins opening into the left atrium can vary between three and five in the healthy population.
The right pulmonary veins (contains oxygenated blood) pass behind the right atrium and superior vena cava; the left in front of the descending thoracic aorta. At the root of the lung, the superior pulmonary vein lies in front of and a little below the pulmonary artery; the inferior is situated at the lowest part of the hilus of the lung and on a plane posterior to the upper vein. Behind the pulmonary artery is the bronchus. Within the pericardium, their anterior surfaces are invested by the serous layer of this membrane.
Additional images[edit]
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Bronchial anatomy
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Bronchi, bronchial tree, and lungs
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Pulmonary circuit
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Alveolus diagram
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Heart seen from above.
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Transverse section of thorax, showing relations of pulmonary artery.
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Pulmonary vessels, seen in a dorsal view of the heart and lungs.
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Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart.
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The position and relation of the esophagus in the cervical region and in the posterior mediastinum. Seen from behind.
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Left atrium
External links[edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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