Cinchona officinalis

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Cinchona officinalis
Quinine Bark
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Cinchona
Species: C. officinalis
Binomial name
Cinchona officinalis
L., 1753

Cinchona officinalis, the Quinine Bark tree (Spanish) Qinchona · (Portuguese), is a South American tree, native to Amazon Rainforest plant community.

[edit] Uses

Cinchona officinalis is is a medicinal plant, one of several Cinchona species used for the production of quinine, which is an anti-fever agent. It is especially useful in the prevention and treatment of malaria. . Cinchona calisaya is the tree most cultivated for quinine production.

There are a number of various other chemicals which are made from this tree, and they include cinchonine, cinchonidine and quinidine

[edit] See also


[edit] External links

Media related to Cinchona officinalis at Wikimedia Commons



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