RAF Celle
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Coordinates: 52°35′28″N 010°01′20″E / 52.59111°N 10.02222°E
| Royal Air Force Station Celle | |
|---|---|
| Active | 11 April 1945 – 29 November 1957 |
| Country | Germany |
| Allegiance | UK: British Armed Forces |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Type | Flying station |
| Part of | RAF Second Tactical Air Force |
| Based near | Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany |
| Nickname | "Celle" |
| Royal Air Force Ensign | |
| March | Royal Air Force March Past |
| Equipment | de Havilland Mosquito |
| RAF Station Celle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| IATA: ZCN – ICAO: ETHC | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Military | ||
| Owner | formerly: Ministry of Defence, now: Bundeswehr |
||
| Operator | formerly: Royal Air Force, now: German Army |
||
| Location | Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany | ||
| Built | 1934 | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 129 ft / 39 m | ||
| Coordinates | 52°35′28″N 010°01′20″E / 52.59111°N 10.02222°E | ||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| ft | m | ||
| 08/26 | 6,007 | 1,831 | Asphalt |
The former Royal Air Force Station Celle (pron: tszella), more commonly known as RAF Celle , was a Royal Air Force station, a military airbase, in Germany, situated in the south-western suburbs of Celle, Lower Saxony. RAF Celle was also known as "Wietzenbruch airbase", named after the close-by district Wietzenbruch.
On 11 April 1945 the airfield surrendered and was handed over to the British Army by a German NCO without having suffered any serious damage during World War II.[1]
Until the Berlin Airlift the airfield remained in a secondary with mainly liaison flights to the United Kingdom. After some flight movements in 1945 and 1946, no flights were recorded in 1947 and the hangars were instead used as storage facilities for furniture and tanks.[1]
During the airlift missions were flown by USAF 317th Troop Carrier Wing (Hvy) equipped with Douglas C-54 Skymaster.
Following the end of the Berlin Airlift in 1949, the airfield was again used exclusively by the British Armed Forces until 1957.
The airfield was returned to the German government on 27 November 1957, and the site is now controlled by the German Bundeswehr (Federal Defence Force).[1]
Celle is now the "Celle Air Base", and home to the German Army Aviation Corps "Army Aviation Training Centre C", "Army Aviation Liaison and Reconnaissance Helicopter Squadron 100" and "Army Aviation Maintenance Squadron 100".[2]
Contents |
[edit] Celle squadrons
- No. 4 Squadron RAF; de Havilland Mosquito FB6
- No. 16 Squadron RAF;
- No. 98 Squadron RAF; de Havilland Mosquito B35
- No. 51 Squadron RAF Regiment
- 226 Signal Squadron Royal Corps of Signals
[edit] RAF units and aircraft
| Unit | Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. 2 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIV | Stationed twice |
| No. 2 Squadron RAF | 1946 | Supermarine Spitfire | PR19 | |
| No. 4 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Hawker Typhoon | FR 1B | |
| No. 11 Squadron RAF | 1949-1950 | de Havilland Mosquito | FB6 | |
| No. 14 Squadron RAF | 1949-1950 | de Havilland Mosquito | B35 | |
| No. 16 Squadron RAF | 1945-1946 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIX, XIV and XVI | |
| No. 16 Squadron RAF | 1950-1955 | de Havilland Vampire | FB5 | |
| No. 16 Squadron RAF | 1954-1957 | de Havilland Venom | FB1 | |
| No. 41 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIV | |
| No. 93 Squadron RAF | 1950-1952 | de Havilland Vampire | FB5 | |
| No. 94 Squadron RAF | 1950-1954 | de Havilland Vampire | FB5 | |
| No. 94 Squadron RAF | 1954-1957 | de Havilland Venom | FB1 | |
| No. 98 Squadron RAF | 1949-1950 | De Havilland Mosquito | B35 | |
| No. 130 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIV | |
| No. 137 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Hawker Typhoon | 1B | |
| No. 145 Squadron RAF | 1952-1954 | de Havilland Vampire | FB5 | |
| No. 145 Squadron RAF | 1954-1957 | de Havilland Venom | FB1 | |
| No. 268 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIVe | Stationed twice |
| No. 350 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIV | |
| No. 414 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | XIV | |
| No. 486 Squadron RAF | 1945 | Hawker Tempest | V | |
| No. 652 Squadron RAF | 1946 | Auster V |
[edit] See also
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: RAF Station Celle |
- Royal Air Force station
- List of RAF stations
- List of aircraft of the RAF
- List of former units and aircraft of Celle Air Base
- 40th Airlift Squadron
- Berlin Airlift
[edit] References
- Document AIR 55/108: Operation "Plainfare": a short history of RAF Celle, 1949 from www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
- ^ a b c Traditionsbeauftragter des Heeresfliegerregiment 16 (2003), Chronik des Heeresfliegerregiment 16 und der Immelmann-Kaserne, Celle (German)
- ^ Standortdienstfeldwebel Celle (2008), Mein Standort Celle, Bad Schussenried: Druckerei ABT (German)
[edit] External links
- 98 Sqn Mosquito TJ138 at RAF Museum, Hendon
- Photo gallery of Celle from ServicePals
- History of 51 Sqn RAF Regiment
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