Rag (student society)

University Rag societies are student-run charitable fundraising organisations that are widespread in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Most universities in the UK and Ireland, as well as some in South Africa and the Netherlands have a Rag. In some universities Rags are known as Charities Campaigns, Charity Appeals, Charity Kommittees, or Karnivals, but they all share many of the same attributes.

In the UK, the National Student Fundraising Association (NaSFA), set up in December 2011, exists as a support and resource sharing organisation run by those managing rags for others managing RAGs.

Origins

University of Pretoria welcoming of first years in Pretoria's Church Square in 1910

The first Rag Queen at the University of Pretoria was crowned in 1929

It is not known where the term "Rag" originates in this context, but it is thought to be from the Victorian era when students took time out of their studies to collect rags to clothe the poor.^{[citation needed]} The verb "rag" means to badger or pester someone, and early Rags collectors may have "ragged" passers-by until they made a donation.^{[citation needed]}

Much more recently "RAG" has come to stand for "Raise and Give", "Raise A Grand" or "Raising and Giving"; these are backronyms, purportedly coined to convince a manager in a large charity of the value of working with student fundraisers.^{[citation needed]}

The Oxford English Dictionary states that the origin of the word from "An act of ragging; esp. an extensive display of noisy disorderly conduct, carried on in defiance of authority or discipline", and provides a citation from 1864, noting that the word was known in Oxford before this date.

Student Rags took place between University College London and King's College London from their foundation in the 1820s,^{[citation needed]} and to this day there is an annual competition between the United Hospitals.

The first Rag in South Africa was started at the University of Pretoria in 1925. The students took to the streets in parade that still exists today and is known as the Procession. During this parade, where they build floats, they carry cans and ask the spectating public to make donations. Today RAG is held almost exclusively in Afrikaans universities and is called JOOL. The acronym (Jou Onbaatsugtige Opoffering vir Liefdadigheid) is translated from Afrikaans as "Your selfless sacrifice for charity". The annual JOOL/RAG week is held at the start of every academic year and serves also as a kind of welcoming party to students of the university.

Fundraising

Rag Week

Students take part in the Medway Technical College annual Rag Day parade (1951)

Traditionally fundraising activities have centred around an annual Rag Week, with events each day for the week. While some Rags are only active for this week, others use "Rag Week" as their flagship week to encourage participation for the whole year.

Rag Mag

A 'Rag mag' is a small booklet traditionally filled with very un-PC humour sold to the local community during Rag Week. Some university Rags with a strong local tradition still sell their (substantially cleaner and funnier) Rag Mags, whilst others use theirs more as information-tools for new students wanting to know more about Rag.

A number of Rags claim to have published the first ever Rag mags:

Sheffield University Rag's Twikker was first produced in 1925. It is also claimed that Manchester University published the first Rag mag, in 1924. An issue of a Rag mag dating from 1923, called "Goblio", is said to be in the archives of the University of Southampton. However, Queen's University Belfast holds the most complete set of Rag magazines in its archives, holding 81 different copies of PTQ (Pro Tanto Quid – taken from the city's motto "Pro tanto quid retribuamus") from 1927 onwards.

Sponsored Challenges and Fundraising Events

Many Rags raise the majority of their money for charity through sponsored challenges and fundraising events. While these vary from University to University, typical examples of each include:

Sponsored Challenges

• "Jailbreaks," competitions to get as far from the start and back again within a set period of time, without spending any money on transport.
• Sponsored skydives
• Running events including marathons, half marathons and 'Tough Guy' challenges
• Climbing expeditions
• Sponsored hitch-hikes.

Fundraising Events

• Pub Crawls
• World Record attempts
• Bed-runs racing teams with hospital beds.
• Pub Quizzes
• Duck races

Manchester RAG also run one of the longest running sponsored events in the North West, known as The Bogle Stroll, which celebrates its semicentennial anniversary in 2011.

Exeter RAG hold the Biggest World Aids Day event in the UK, called the Safer Sex Ball, Seeing Thousands of students attending to raise a ton of money for Charity, £20,000 of which is annually set aside for local AIDs charity the Eddistone Trust.

Rag Raids

Street Collections: Currently known as 'Raids', volunteer collectors go out into the streets (often in costume) to collect for a specific charity on any given day with buckets rather than the clipboards. The biggest Rag Raid record is held currently by Loughborough Students' Rag - who with 118 collectors raised £62,126.26 in London for the Poppy Appeal in November 2011.

Many Rags also organise week-long 'Tours' over the university holidays in which they will travel from town to town, collecting in each one, and raising thousands of pounds for the beneficiary charity.

Megaraids: A Megaraid is defined as a Raid where more than one Rag is present and in recent years these have been organised on a massive scale by charities with some events taking place consistently for over a decade. Charities which have a developed student fundraising events include Barnardo's, Help the Aged, Meningitis UK, Meningitis Research Foundation, Kidscan, the Meningitis Trust and Cancer Research UK. All Megaraids tend to include a social aspect and often attract former students who still take part.

National Student Fundraising Association (NaSFA)

NaSFA is an association of UK student fundraising organisations. It stands for National Student Fundraising Association and was born out of a meeting of 15 heads of UK RAG organisations at the national Rag conference in Durham 2011. These presidents identified a real potential for dramatic increases in efficiency by sharing knowledge and resources. They lay down some fundamental principles, realised a need for a constant and impartial 3rd party facilitator and duly chose the NUS from a selection of applications to support the project.

The underlying aims of NaSFA, to foster sharing of resources, knowledge and support for and between student fundraising organisations have contributed to the 30 Rags involved. In December 2011 the original NaSFA founders invited interested parties to an open meeting at the Union of Brunel Students, to ask for approval on what they had been working on and to give Ed Marsh, the Vice-President of the NUS, a mandate to drive NUS support forwards through the organisation’s structure.

External links

• UKRag.net - Student Fundraising forum & peer support
• UK Rag Wiki - Student fundraising guides and information