Ralph Guldahl
| Ralph Guldahl | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Personal information | |
| Full name | Ralph J. Guldahl |
| Born | November 22, 1911 Dallas, Texas |
| Died | June 11, 1987 (aged 75) Sherman Oaks, California |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight | 175 lb (79 kg; 12.5 st) |
| Nationality |  United States |
| Spouse | Laverne |
| Children | Ralph Jr. |
| Career | |
| College | None |
| Turned professional | 1931 |
| Former tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Professional wins | 16 |
| Number of wins by tour | |
| PGA Tour | 16 |
| Best results in Major Championships (Wins: 3) |
|
| Masters Tournament | Won: 1939 |
| U.S. Open | Won: 1937, 1938 |
| The Open Championship | T11: 1937 |
| PGA Championship | T3: 1940 |
| Achievements and awards | |
| World Golf Hall of Fame | 1981 (member page) |
Ralph J. Guldahl (November 22, 1911 – June 11, 1987) was an American professional golfer who was one of the top players in the sport for three years in the late 1930s.
Contents |
[edit] Early life until 1939
Guldahl was born in Dallas, Texas. A 1930 graduate of Dallas' Woodrow Wilson High School,[1] he started playing on the professional tournament circuit in 1931 and won an event in his rookie season. In 1933, at the age of 21, he went into the last hole of the U.S. Open tied for the lead with Johnny Goodman. A par would have taken him into a playoff, but he made bogey and finished second. After further frustrating failures Guldahl quit the sport temporarily in 1935 and became a car salesman. He made a comeback part way through the 1936 PGA Tour season. He won the prestigious Western Open and finished second on the money list. He went on to win the Western Open in 1937 and 1938 as well.
Guldahl's manner of play was relaxed: "He paused to comb his hair before every hole, and would forestall any suspense by announcing exactly where he intended to plant the ball."[2]
Guldahl won three major championships. He claimed the U.S. Open title in 1937 and 1938. He became the last person to win the U.S. Open while wearing a necktie during play in 1938.[3] He was runner-up at the Masters in both 1937 and 1938, before taking that title in 1939. He played on the 1937 Ryder Cup team.
[edit] Book contract and decision to retire
Guldahl was offered a book contract for a guide to golfing, taking two months to complete Groove Your Golf, a book that used high-speed photographs of Guldahl on each page to create "flip-book" movies. After completing the book in 1939, he returned to the PGA Tour. His last two wins came in 1940. Two-time PGA champion Paul Runyan commented, "It's the most ridiculous thing, really. He went from being temporarily the best player in the world to one who couldn't play at all."[2] His son, Ralph, claimed that his father overanalyzed his swing and it fell apart. According to his wife, Laverne: "When he sat down to write that book, that's when he lost his game."[2]
In an interview with the New York Times in 1979, Guldahl himself offered a different explanation for the fall off in his game. When asked about destroying his talent by practicing in front of a mirror while writing the book, he responded: "Nonsense. No such thing ever happened."[2] During the interview, he offered several reasons for retiring: he was tired of life on the road; he wanted more time with his family; and the wartime slowdown in tournaments caused his game to grow rusty and he had little inclination to train. "I never did have a tremendous desire to win."[2]
Paul Collins summed up Guldahl's decision to retire with these words: "Guldahl's fate had little to do with overthinking his game, and much to do with the untutored Dallas boy who once loved to play abandoned courses and baseball diamonds alone. Far more than fame, what Ralph Guldahl wanted was a nice, quiet game of golf."[2]
[edit] Retirement from tournament golf
Guldahl played occasionally in the 1940s but then quit tournament golf for good and spent the rest of his working life as a club professional. In 1959, he became a golf instructor at Braemar Country Club in Tarzana, California, where he worked until his death in 1987. Among his students was the billionaire, Howard Hughes.
Guldahl was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1981. He died in Sherman Oaks, California.
In 1989, Guldahl was inducted into the Woodrow Wilson High School Hall of Fame when it was created during the celebration of the school's 60th Anniversary.
[edit] PGA Tour wins (16)
- 1931 (1) Santa Monica Open
- 1932 (1) Arizona Open
- 1934 (1) Westwood Golf Club Open Championship
- 1936 (3) Western Open, Augusta Open, Miami Biltmore Open
- 1937 (2) U.S. Open, Western Open
- 1938 (2) U.S. Open, Western Open
- 1939 (4) Greater Greensboro Open, Masters Tournament, Dapper Dan Open, Miami Biltmore International Four-Ball (with Sam Snead)
- 1940 (2) Milwaukee Open, Inverness Invitational Four-Ball (with Sam Snead)
Major championships are shown in bold.
[edit] Major championships
[edit] Wins (3)
| Year | Championship | 54 Holes | Winning Score | Margin | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | U.S. Open | 1 shot deficit | -7 (71-69-72-69=281) | 2 strokes |  Sam Snead |
| 1938 | U.S. Open (2) | 4 shot deficit | E (74-70-71-69=284) | 6 strokes | Dick Metz |
| 1939 | Masters Tournament | 1 shot lead | -9 (72-68-70-69=279) | 1 stroke | Sam Snead |
[edit] Results timeline
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | DNP | DNP | DNP | 2 | T2 | 1 |
| U.S. Open | T39 | T32 | T58 | 2 | T8 | T40 | T8 | 1 | 1 | T7 |
| The Open Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | T11 | DNP | DNP |
| PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | R32 | R32 | R32 |
| Tournament | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | T14 | T14 | 21 | NT | NT | NT | 48 | DNP | T35 | DNP |
| U.S. Open | T5 | T21 | NT | NT | NT | NT | CUT | T55 | T32 | 22 |
| The Open Championship | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| PGA Championship | SF | R16 | DNP | NT | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Tournament | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| U.S. Open | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| The Open Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Tournament | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | CUT | CUT | DNP | CUT | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| The Open Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Tournament | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Masters | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| The Open Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| PGA Championship | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
NYF = Tournament not yet founded
NT = No tournament
DNP = Did not play
CUT = missed the half-way cut
R64, R32, R16, QF, SF, F = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Notable alumni of Woodrow Wilson High School, HS Game Time. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
- ^ a b c d e f Collins, Paul (June 13, 2009). "How the world's greatest golfer lost his game". New Scientist (2712): 44-5. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227121.700-how-the-worlds-greatest-golfer-lost-his-game.html. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ "The Year in Golf, 1938". http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1938.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-23.
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