Vectorization (image tracing)
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(Redirected from Raster to vector)
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In computer graphics, vectorization refers to the process of converting raster graphics into vector graphics.
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Popular applications [edit]
- In computer-aided design (CAD) drawings (blueprints etc.) are scanned, vectorized and written as CAD files in a process called paper-to-CAD conversion or drawing conversion.
- In geographic information systems (GIS) satellite or aerial images are vectorized to create maps.
- In graphic design and photography, graphics can be vectorized for easier usage and resizing.
Unlike the opposite process rasterization, vectorization is not well defined, meaning there is not a single correct method. Many different algorithms exist, and each gives different results, as vector representations are more abstract than pixels.
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A photograph in JPEG format, 25 KB
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The photograph at left vectorized with RaveGrid, 1.64 MB
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Same photograph vectorized with AutoTrace in the Delineate GUI, 677 KB
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Same photograph vectorized with Scan2CAD, 340 KB
Vectorization algorithms [edit]
Classic edge detection methods are for example Roberts Cross, Canny edge detector and Sobel.
See also [edit]
- Scanning
- Digitizing
- CAD data exchange
- Comparison of raster to vector conversion software
- Optical character recognition
External links [edit]
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