Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii

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See also: Recognition of gay unions in Hawaii.

Since 1997, the state of Hawaii has offered reciprocal beneficiary registration for any adults who are prohibited by state law from marrying, including both same-sex and different-sex couples.

Legal recognition of
Same-sex relationships
Same-sex marriage

Belgium
Canada
Netherlands

Norway (2009-1-1)
South Africa
Spain

Recognized in some regions

United States (CA, MA, Coquille)

Foreign marriages recognized

Aruba
Israel
France
Netherlands Antilles
United States (NY, RI)

Civil unions and
registered partnerships

Andorra
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary (2009-1-1)
Iceland

Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Slovenia
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Uruguay

Recognized in some regions

Argentina (C, RN, VCP)
Australia (TAS, ACT, VIC eff. 2008-12-1)
Brazil (RS)
Canada (NS, QC)
Mexico (Coah., DF)
United States (CA, CT, DC, HI, ME, NH, NJ, OR, VT, WA)

Unregistered co-habitation

Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil

Colombia
Croatia
Israel
Portugal

Recognition debated

Argentina
Austria
Australia (QLD)
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Estonia
Ecuador

Faroe Islands
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Jersey
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Taiwan

United States (IA, IL, MD, NM, NY, RI)
Recognition granted,
same-sex marriage debated

Australia (TAS)
France
Hungary
Iceland

New Zealand
Portugal
Sweden
United Kingdom

United States (CT, DC, HI, ME, NH, NJ, OR, VT, WA)
See also

Civil union
Domestic partnership
Listings by country Registered partnership
Same-sex marriage
Timeline of same-sex marriage

LGBT portal
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Contents

[edit] Benefits

Reciprocal beneficiaries have access to a limited number of rights and benefits on the state level, including inheritance rights, workers compensation, the right to sue for wrongful death, health insurance and pension benefits for state employees, hospital visitation, and healthcare decisionmaking. Unique among the States, Hawaii's RBR status also offers partners the option to jointly own property as "Tenants by the Entirety."

[edit] Requirements

There are no state residency or U.S. citizenship requirements. The two individuals entering into a reciprocal beneficiary relationship must both be at least 18 years of age, and cannot be married or in another reciprocal beneficiary relationship.

Indiviuals prohibited by state law from marrying one another include, but are not limited to, relationships such as brother and sister of the half as well as to the whole blood, uncle and niece, aunt and nephew, widowed mother and her unmarried son, and two persons of the same sex or gender.

[edit] Registration

Registration may be done only by mailing a notarized form to the state Department of Health in Honolulu, along with a fee (as of December 2006) of US$8.00. Termination of a reciprocal beneficiary relationship (which may be done by either party acting alone) is handled in the same way. The Department of Health, in turn, mails certificates of registration or termination to the two parties involved.

[edit] Recognition

Hawaii's reciprocal beneficiary status is recognized by other jurisdictions as being notably weaker than other same-sex union laws. For example, British law does not recognize Hawaii Reciprocal Beneficiaries as equivalent to civil partnerships under the laws of the United Kingdom. Likewise, the American state of New Jersey recognizes reciprocal beneficiary status as equivalent only to domestic partnerships, not civil unions in New Jersey.

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

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