Red Deer River

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Red Deer River

Red Deer River in Drumheller, Alberta
Origin Sawback Range, Red Deer Lakes
51°31′56″N 116°02′31″W / 51.53221°N 116.04201°W / 51.53221; -116.04201 (Red Deer River origin)
Mouth South Saskatchewan River near Empress
50°55′23″N 109°53′42″W / 50.92315°N 109.89493°W / 50.92315; -109.89493 (Red Deer River mouth)Coordinates: 50°55′23″N 109°53′42″W / 50.92315°N 109.89493°W / 50.92315; -109.89493 (Red Deer River mouth)
Basin countries  Canada
Length 724 kilometers (450 mi)
Source elevation 2,200 meters (7,200 ft)
Mouth elevation 579 meters (1,900 ft)
Avg. discharge 70 m³/s[1]
Basin area 45,100 square kilometers (17,400 sq mi)

The Red Deer River is a river in Alberta, Canada. It is a major tributary of the South Saskatchewan River.

Red Deer River has a total length of 724 kilometers (450 mi) and a drainage area of 45,100 square kilometers (17,400 sq mi). Its mean discharge is 70 m³/s.[1]

The river got its name from the translation of Was-ka-soo which means "elk river" in the Cree.[citation needed]

Communities located along the Red Deer River include Sundre, Red Deer, Blackfalds and Drumheller. The city of Brooks is also located in the Red Deer River Basin.

Contents

[edit] Course

The Red Deer River (upper left) merging into the South Saskatchewan River at Empress, AB

The river originates on the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies, in the Sawback Range inside Banff National Park, and then flows east through the mountains and foothills region. It turns north-east before Sundre and keeps this heading to the city of Red Deer, where it turns east, and then south before Stettler. It flows south with its valley protected by provincial and regional parks such as Tolman Badlands Heritage Rangeland, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Dry Island Corridor and Midland Provincial Park. At Drumheller it has a south-east direction, and while it flows through Dinosaur Provincial Park it turns east and flows to the Alberta/Saskatchewan border, which it crosses at Empress. It flows for 16 km through Saskatchewan before it merges into the South Saskatchewan River.

[edit] Tributaries

Rocky Mountains and Foothills
  • Red Deer Lakes
  • Douglas Creek
    • Douglas Lake, Donald Lake, Gwendolyn Lake
  • Drummond Creek
  • Skeleton (Horseshoe) Lake
  • McConnell Creek
  • Divide Creek
  • Pipit Lake
  • Snowflake Lake
  • Tyrell Creek
  • Scalp Creek
  • Bighorn Creek
  • Eagle Creek
  • Wildhorse Creek
  • Panther River
  • Wigwam Creek
  • Yara Creek
  • McCue Creek
  • Logan Creek
  • Bear Creek
  • Burnt Creek
  • Bull Creek
  • Vam Creek
  • Brown Creek
  • Williams Creek
  • Helmer Creek
  • Cartier Creek
  • Coalcamp Creek
Central Alberta

The waters of Ewing Lake, Little Fish Lake also flow into the Red Deer River.

[edit] Gallery

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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