Red Rose Speedway
| Red Rose Speedway | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by Paul McCartney & Wings | ||||
| Released | 30 April 1973 (US) 4 May 1973 (UK) |
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| Recorded | March - June & September - October 1972 in Los Angeles and at Olympic Studios, London |
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| Genre | Rock, pop rock | |||
| Length | 42:13 | |||
| Label | Apple | |||
| Producer | Paul McCartney | |||
| Paul McCartney & Wings chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Red Rose Speedway | ||||
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| Professional ratings | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | Favourable[2] |
| MusicHound | |
Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney & Wings and was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of the band's debut Wild Life, which had been credited only to the then-unknown Wings. The album reached #1 on the Billboard 200. As of 2010, the album is currently available on the iTunes store but out of print in the compact disc format.
Contents |
[edit] Production
In early 1972, McCartney decided to expand Wings to a five-piece band, by adding an additional guitarist, and to begin touring with the group. The group spent many months on the road across Europe, beginning with a tour of British universities, and continuing in the summer in bigger European venues - where Paul and wife Linda McCartney would encounter their first of several marijuana busts over the ensuing years. Both tours were bookended by Red Rose Speedway's long string of studio sessions, which started that March in Los Angeles and finished in London that October.
Despite not releasing an album in 1972, the first year of his professional career that McCartney had failed to do so, Wings managed to release three singles: "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" which was banned by the BBC for political reasons; an updated rendition of the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb;" and "Hi, Hi, Hi" which was banned by the BBC for alleged sexual references and backed with "C Moon" on the b-side. Consistent with the practice of the early Beatles, none of those songs were included on the album.
Red Rose Speedway was initially planned as a double album, and Paul McCartney decided to include some unreleased songs that had originally been recorded during the Ram sessions, prior to the formation of Wings. Two of those songs, "Get On the Right Thing" and "Little Lamb Dragonfly," eventually appeared on the final album, which was held up a further six months before appearing as a single record. It featured a 12-page booklet stapled into the gatefold featuring pictures from the Wings tours. Its cover design - with the cover shot of a Harley-Davidson 'shovelhead' engine by Linda McCartney - was by Eduardo Paolozzi, while the back cover of the album contains a Braille message of "We love ya baby" for Stevie Wonder.
In March 1973 "My Love" was released as the lead single for the album, and became a UK Top 10 hit and McCartney's second US #1. It raised expectations for the album, which shot to #5 in the UK when it appeared and went to #1 in the US. "Live and Let Die", the title song to the James Bond film of the same name, was recorded during the sessions for this album, but would be released on the Live and Let Die soundtrack album rather than here.
The original compact disc version contained three bonus tracks: "I Lie Around," "Country Dreamer," and "The Mess." In 1993, Red Rose Speedway was remastered and reissued on CD as part of "The Paul McCartney Collection" series with "C Moon," "Hi, Hi, Hi," the b-side to "My Love" "The Mess," the b-side to "Live and Let Die" "I Lie Around" as bonus tracks. "Country Dreamer" was later added to the Band on the Run 1993 reissue.
[edit] Track listing
All songs written and composed by Paul and Linda McCartney[4].
| Side One | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Length | |||||||
| 1. | "Big Barn Bed" | 3:48 | |||||||
| 2. | "My Love" | 4:07 | |||||||
| 3. | "Get on the Right Thing" | 4:17 | |||||||
| 4. | "One More Kiss" | 2:28 | |||||||
| 5. | "Little Lamb Dragonfly" | 6:20 | |||||||
| Side Two | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Length | |||||||
| 6. | "Single Pigeon" | 1:52 | |||||||
| 7. | "When the Night" | 3:38 | |||||||
| 8. | "Loup (1st Indian on the Moon)" | 4:23 | |||||||
| 9. | "Medley: Hold Me Tight/Lazy Dynamite/Hands of Love/Power Cut" | 11:14 | |||||||
[edit] Additional tracks
| Bonus tracks on CD reissued by Capitol in the US | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Length | |||||||
| 10. | "I Lie Around" | 5:03 | |||||||
| 11. | "Country Dreamer" | 3:14 | |||||||
| 12. | "The Mess" (Live at the Hague) | 4:58 | |||||||
| The Paul McCartney Collection's 1993 reissue bonus tracks | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Length | |||||||
| 10. | "C Moon" | 4:32 | |||||||
| 11. | "Hi, Hi, Hi" | 3:07 | |||||||
| 12. | "The Mess" (Live at the Hague) | 4:55 | |||||||
| 13. | "I Lie Around" | 4:59 | |||||||
[edit] Original LP Recording
Originally planned as a double album,[5] this is the tracklisting from the acetates of the early incarnation of the album dated 13 December 1972.[6] Most tracks left off the released version ended up on b-sides, but some are still officially unreleased.
[edit] Side one
- "Big Barn Bed"
- "My Love"
- "When The Night"
- "Single Pigeon"
[edit] Side two
- "Tragedy"
- "Mama's Little Girl"
- "Loup (1st Indian On The Moon)"
- "I Would Only Smile"
[edit] Side three
- "Country Dreamer"
- "Night Out"
- "One More Kiss"
- "Jazz Street"
[edit] Side four
- "I Lie Around"
- "Little Lamb Dragonfly"
- "Get On The Right Thing"
- "1882" (live)
- "The Mess I'm In" (live)
[edit] Other outtakes
Other songs recorded during this period that did not make the final album include:
- "Thank You Darling" — A duet featuring Paul and Linda McCartney. This song has yet to have an official release.
- "Seaside Woman" — Linda McCartney lead vocals. This was later released as a single under the pseudonym Suzy and the Red Stripes in 1977 then later on Linda's posthumous compilation Wide Prairie. The title of this song is featured in the inner sleeve artwork of the LP release of Red Rose Speedway.
- "Soily" — A live recording was mixed down but did not make the short list of the album. McCartney made other attempts at recording this song in studio including a version on McCartney's unreleased "studio performance" film One Hand Clapping on 15 August 1974. This song was finally granted an official release when it appeared as a live recording on Wings' 1976 live album Wings over America.
- "Henry's Blues" — A song featuring lead vocals and slide guitar from Wings guitarist Henry McCullough. A live recording was made during Wings' European tour of mid-1972, this has never officially been released
- "Best Friend" — A live recording was mixed as well as a studio version, but to date this song has not had an official release.
- "1882" — This song dates back to 1970 when it was first recorded as a demo around the time of the McCartney album. A live recording from the same concert as "The Mess" had studio overdubs added but has still yet to see an official release.
- "I Would Only Smile" — A song featuring lead vocals from Denny Laine. It was later released on Laine's solo album "Japanese Tears".
[edit] Personnel
[edit] Wings
- Paul McCartney — vocals, piano, bass, guitar, mellotron, electric piano, celeste, Moog synthesizer
- Linda McCartney — vocals, electric piano, organ, harpsichord, percussion
- Denny Laine — vocals, guitar, bass, harmonica
- Henry McCullough — guitar, backing vocals, percussion
- Denny Seiwell — drums, backing vocals, percussion, bass on "Single Pigeon"
[edit] Additional personnel
- Hugh McCracken — electric guitar
- David Spinozza — electric guitar
- Alan Parsons — recording engineer
[edit] Charts and certifications
[edit] Chart positions
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[edit] Year-end charts
[edit] Certifications
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[edit] References
- ^ Allmusic
- ^ By Lenny Kaye (1973-07-05). "''Rolling Stone''". Rollingstone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/red-rose-speedway-19730705. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
- ^ Gary Graff & Daniel Durcholz, MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide, Visible Ink Press (Farmington Hills, MI, 1999), p. 730.
- ^ Search and license music now " MPL Music Publishing Inc.". mplsommunications.com. MPL Communications. http://www.mplcommunications.com/search.php Search and license music now. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ Badman, Keith (2002). The Beatles - The Dream Is Over - Off The Record 2. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9199-5.
- ^ "The McCartney Recording Sessions". Webpages.charter.net. 1972-12-13. http://webpages.charter.net/ram71/1972.htm. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
- ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1973-06-30). Billboard - 30 June - 1973. http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=FgkEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=speedway. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
- ^ Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2011-10-31
- ^ a b Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1973-06-23). Billboard - 23 June - 1973. http://books.google.com/?id=GAkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA2&lpg=PA1&dq=speedway#v=onepage&q=speedway&f=false. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl Paul McCartney & Wings - Red Rose Speedway" (in Dutch) (ASP). dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Red+Rose+Speedway&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
- ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French) (PHP). infodisc.fr. http://infodisc.fr/Album_M.php. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ a b "Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1973" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1973.htm. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
- ^ a-ビートルズ "- Yamachan Land (Archives of the Japanese record charts) - Albums Chart Daijiten - The Beatles" (in Japanese). 2007-12-30. http://www7a.biglobe.ne.jp/~yamag/album/al_beatles.html a-ビートルズ. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "norwegiancharts.com Paul McCartney & Wings - Red Rose Speedway" (ASP). VG-lista. http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Red+Rose+Speedway&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Chart Stats Paul McCartney & Wings - Red Rose Speedway" (PHP). The Official Charts Company. http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=3238. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "allmusic ((( Red Rose Speedway > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r44375/charts-awards. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
- ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1973 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1973.php. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1973". http://www005.upp.so-net.ne.jp/meichiku/bl701.HTM#73. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Paul McCartney – Red Rose Speedway". Music Canada. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Red+Rose+Speedway&sa=Paul+McCartney&smt=0.
- ^ "British album certifications – Wings – Red Rose Speedway". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Enter Red Rose Speedway in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
- ^ "American album certifications – Wings – Red Rose Speedway". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Red+Rose+Speedway%22. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
[edit] External links
| Preceded by 1967-1970 by The Beatles |
Billboard 200 number-one album 2 June 1973 – 22 June 1973 |
Succeeded by Living in the Material World by George Harrison |
| Preceded by Hot August Night by Neil Diamond |
Australian Kent Music Report number-one album 9 July 1973 – 29 July 1973 |
Succeeded by Goats Head Soup by The Rolling Stones |
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- Albums certified platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association
- Albums certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry
- Albums certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America
- 1973 albums
- Apple Records albums
- Wings albums
- Albums produced by Paul McCartney
- Albums produced by Linda McCartney
- Columbia Records albums