Red Star Belgrade
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| Full name | Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Zvezda (The Star) Crveno-beli (The Red-Whites) |
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| Founded | March 4, 1945 | ||
| Ground | Stadion Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade (Capacity: 55,000) |
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| President |  Vladan Lukić |
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| Head Coach | Vladimir Petrović |
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| League | Jelen Superliga | ||
| 2008-09 | 3rd | ||
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Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, known in English as Red Star Belgrade) is a football club from Belgrade, Serbia. The club is sometimes known worldwide by translations of its Serbian name.[1] Red Star Belgrade are the only Serbian club to have become European and World Champions having won the 1991 European Cup and 1991 Intercontinental Cup. They are also the only Serbian club ever to win an international title.
According to recent polls, Red Star is the most popular football club in Serbia, with nearly 50% of the population supporting the club.[2][3] Their main rivals are fellow Belgrade side, FK Partizan.
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[edit] History
Red Star was formed on 4 March 1945.[4] In the beginning it was a Youth Physical Culture Society with seven sports sections - athletics, rowing, basketball, volleyball, football, chess and swimming. On that day the very first football match was played. Red Star played against a team of the First Battalion of the Second Brigade of KNOJ. Red Star won 3:2 (2:0). Two goals were scored by Tomašević and one by Pečenčić. Seven days later Red Star played a Team of British Army Mission representatives and won 12:0 (5:0). During 1945 Red Star football club played no less than 36 matches. They won 30, drew 5, and lost only one match (against Romania in Timişoara on 23 September 1945 - 1:2 (0:2)).
On 12 October 1946 Red Star Youth Physical Culture Society merged with a similar society called Student (in fact Student was absorbed into Red Star), and the number of sports sections in the Red Star sport society increased. In 1948 sports sections within Red Star were transformed into clubs, and Youth Physical Culture Society Red Star became Sport Society Red Star. From 1949 all of the clubs were functioning more-less as separate entities (decentralized).
During the 1950s Red Star made several tours of South America; they represented Yugoslavia at the Rio Cup in 1951, but lost all three matches against Juventus, Nice and Palmeiras in São Paulo. Following the cup, they played Santos. In 1955 they returned to the continent, playing 11 matches in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. They returned again in the winter of 1961-62, playing another 10 matches in Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay.
Red Star played a peripheral role in a tragedy of football history. In 1958, Manchester United played at Red Star in a European Cup fixture. The plane that carried the team back to England crashed in Munich, shortly after refuelling. Eight united players were among the dead. Manager Matt Busby and several other players were injured. The incident became known as the Munich air disaster.
Red Star is the only Serbian club that has won a UEFA competition, winning the 1991 European Cup in Bari, Italy. The same year in Tokyo, Japan the club won the Intercontinental Cup. Red Star lost the European Super Cup finals that year to the Cup Winners' Cup champion, Manchester United (although only one game was played, in Manchester, instead of two, due to political situation in Yugoslavia[5]). The club also made the final of the UEFA Cup in 1979, losing to Borussia Mönchengladbach. Red Star also has won a record 25 national league titles.
[edit] Stadium
Red Star's home ground is Stadion Crvena Zvezda (English: Red Star Stadium). It has a capacity of 55,000 and is the largest stadium in Serbia. Due to the former capacity of over 100,000 the stadium is commonly referred to as Marakana after Maracanã stadium in Brazil. It was opened in 1963 after construction which had started three years earlier.
The largest crowd was recorded that autumn at a derby against FK Partizan–74,000 people. Next year, after the stadium was fully completed its capacity increased to 110,000 spectators and it got the unofficial moniker - Marakana, in honour of the famous Brazilian stadium. Apart from the exciting look, the new stadium also featured a magnificent grass pitch with drainage, which made the overall playing experience much more enjoyable.
Still on the subject of records, according to the number of tickets sold, Marakana saw its largest crowd on 23 April 1975 at the Cup Winners Cup semi-final home leg against the Hungarian side Ferencváros (2-2). There were officially 96,070 spectators in the stands that night with purchased tickets, but it is believed that the stadium was filled to the maximum allowable capacity which at the time was 110,000.
In the years since, the stadium's capacity was gradually decreased. Following different modernisation touch-ups more seats were put in each time. During mid 1990s in order to meet UEFA demands for spectators' comfort and security, standing places at the stadium were completely done away with. Seats were installed on all four stands so that the Marakana‘s maximum capacity today reaches 51,538.
Today the stadium has a modern press box, with a capacity of 344 seats,including seven extra-comfortable seats.The stadium also has a modern media center for promotions, press conferences etc. On the west stand of Marakana there is an official Red Star Shop along with Nike shop.
In August 2008 the club reconstructed the pitch in the stadium. Under-soil grass heaters were installed and new modern turf replaced the old surface. The training pitch was also renovated by laying down synthetic turf and installing new lighting equipment.
[edit] Club culture
Supporters of the various Red Star sports teams are known as Delije (Serbian: Делије). A rough English translation might be "courageous and brave young men" or simply "The Heroes". They are generally concentrated in the North Stand of the Stadion Crvena Zvezda. The Srbija do Tokija (lit. Serbia to Tokyo) chant originated with Red Star supporters following their victory in the 1991 Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo. It was later adopted by Serbian paramilitaries during the various Yugoslavian wars of the 1990s. The Delije were involved in the notorious Dinamo Zagreb–Red Star Belgrade riot in 1990, which highlighted the ethnic tensions in Yugoslavia at the time.
Red Star's main rivals are fellow Belgrade club, FK Partizan. Matches between the two are known as the "Eternal Derby" (Serbian: вечити дерби, Večiti derbi). The record attendance for a Red Star-Partizan match is around 108,000, the lowest 8,000 for a Yugoslav Cup semi-final in 2005. In league matches, the derby has been played 133 times; Red Star winning on 57 occasions and Partizan 34 times. In cup games, Red Star have won 17 of the 31 fixtures, Partizan 10.
In addition to their rivalries, Red Star have two friendship clubs, Olympiacos of Greece and Spartak Moscow of Russia. The fans of the three teams have been dubbed "Orthodox Brothers".
[edit] Recent UEFA competition history
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Score |
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| 2006/07 | UEFA Champions League | Second Qualifying |  Cork City |
1-0, 3-0 |
| Third Qualifying |  AC Milan |
0-1, 1-2 | ||
| 2007/08 | UEFA Champions League | Second Qualifying |  FC Levadia |
1-0, 1-2 |
| Third Qualifying |  Rangers |
0-1, 0-0 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008/09 | UEFA Cup | Second Qualifying |  APOEL |
2-2, 3-3 |
[edit] Honours
[edit] International titles
The following titles include only those which are recognised by UEFA and FIFA.
[edit] European titles
UEFA Champions League (former European Cup):
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- Champions (1): 1991
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- Champions (2): 1958, 1968
[edit] World-wide titles
FIFA Club World Cup (former Intercontinental Cup):
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- Champions (1): 1991
[edit] National Titles
- National Championships (25)
- SFR Yugoslavia Champions (19): 1951, 1952-53, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1958-59, 1959-60, 1963-64, 1967-68, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1972-73, 1976-77, 1979-80, 1980-81, 1983-84, 1987-88, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92
- FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro Champions (5): 1994-95, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2003-04, 2005-06
- Champions of Serbia (1): 2006-07
- National Cup (22)
- SFR Yugoslavia Cup winners (12): 1948, 1949, 1950, 1958, 1959, 1964, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1982, 1985, 1990
- FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro Cup winners (9): 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006
- Serbian Cup winners (1): 2007
[edit] Other titles and major achievements
UEFA Champions League (former European Cup):
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- Semi-finalists (1): 1974–75
UEFA Europa League (former UEFA Cup):
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- Runners-up (1): 1978–79
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- Champions (1): 1977
[edit] Season-by-season record
[edit] European Competitions
Red Star is the most successful team from Serbia (and Yugoslavia); it competed in Europe 46 times, once becoming European Champions (90/91). Other notable results include UEFA cup final (78/79), two European Champions Cup semifinals (56/57, 70/71), one Cup Winners’ Cup semifinal (74/75), and one UEFA cup semifinal (61/62).
[edit] European Results Analysis
| Red Star Belgrade | Seasons | P | W | D | L | F | A | Match %W | Ties P | Ties W | Ties L | Ties %W | |
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| Representing Serbia |
2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 37.50 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 50.00 | |
Representing FR Yugoslavia  |
12 | 72 | 28 | 20 | 24 | 112 | 85 | 38.89 | 34 | 19 | 15 | 55.88 | |
Representing SFR Yugoslavia  |
33 | 177 | 88 | 30 | 59 | 344 | 234 | 49.72 | 85 | 54 | 31 | 63.53 | |
| Total | 46 | 255 | 119 | 51 | 85 | 460 | 322 | 46.67 | 122 | 75 | 47 | 61.48 |
[edit] Current squad
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For recent transfers, see List of Serbian football transfers summer 2009.
[edit] Notable players
[edit] The Stars of Red Star
Red Star has almost a 50 year long tradition of giving the title of the Star of Red Star (Zvezdina zvezda) to the players that have had a major impact on the club's history and that have made the name of the club famous around the globe. So far, only five players in the club's history were officially given the title. They are:
- The First Star of Red Star (Prva Zvezdina zvezda): Rajko Mitić (1945-1958)
- The Second Star of Red Star (Druga Zvezdina zvezda): Dragoslav Šekularac (1955-1966)
- The Third Star of Red Star (Treća Zvezdina zvezda): Dragan Džajić (1961-1975; 1977-1978)
- The Fourth Star of Red Star (Četvrta Zvezdina zvezda): Vladimir Petrović "Pižon" (1972-1982)
- The Fifth Star of Red Star (Peta Zvezdina zvezda): Dragan Stojković "Piksi" (1986-1990)
Though it may sound strange, none of the players that have won the only European Champion title for the club is titled Star of Red Star. In fact, no new "stars" have been added to the list since Dragan Stojković was given the title in 1990. In his recent statement, Stojković, then the club's president, said that the tradition of naming the club's stars was going to be continued, probably by naming Dejan Savićević the sixth "star", although there were opinions that the entire 1991 generation should be named the sixth star. Ironically, Stojković himself missed the opportunity to be part of the historical 1991 cup since he moved to Olympique de Marseille, the same team that was beaten by Red Star at the 1991 final, in the summer of 1990.
[edit] The 1991 European Champions Generation
[edit] Other notable players
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[edit] Award winners
[edit] Ballon d'or
2nd: Dejan Savićević (1991)
3rd: Dragan Džajić (1968)
3rd: Darko Pančev (1991)
[edit] European Golden Boot
- Darko Pančev (1991)
[edit] Copa America Winners
Mauricio Molina (2001)
[edit] Coaching history
For details see List of Red Star Belgrade football coaches
[edit] Former club presidents
- Dobrivoje Tanasijević (2008-2009)
- Toplica Spasojević (2007-2008)
- Dragan Stojković (2005-2007)
- Dragan Džajić (1998-2005)
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ In recent times it has often been referred to as Red Star, although the official Serbian name is also quite popular nowadays, in German it is known as Roter Stern, in French as Etoile Rouge, in Spanish as Estrella Roja, in Italian as Stella Rossa etc.
- ^ Zvezdaša više od Partizanovaca, retrieved from www.sport.novosti.rs, September 18, 2007 (Serbian)
- ^ Svaki drugi Srbin navija za Crvenu zvezdu retrieved from www.b92.net, March 18, 2008 (Serbian)
- ^ After the end of WW2 several of the pre-war clubs were dissolved because they had played matches during the war and were labelled collaborationists by the new communist authorities. Two of these clubs from Belgrade were Jugoslavija and BSK. Red Star was formed on the remains of Jugoslavija - they got Jugoslavija's stadium, offices, players, even red and white colours. However, Red Star considers itself to be a new club and not a successor to SK Jugoslavija. On the other hand, OFK Beograd, which was formed on the remains of BSK, claims continuity with BSK, and even tried to regain the name BSK in the mid-1950s (but this lasted for only a season).
- ^ http://www.crvenazvezdafk.com/istorija2.htm
- ^ Macedonian striker, Darko Pančev was the most prolific goal scorer for Red Star, posting 94 goals in 91 games. He holds the record for the most goals per game in Red Star history. He was also awarded the Golden Boot award for his 1991 campaign, posting 34 goals in a single season, the most in Europe.
[edit] External links
- Official
- Supporters
- Redstarbelgrade.com - The official fan site
- Red Star Sport Association fan site (Serbian)
- Delije Fan Site (Serbian)
- Delije Caffe - FC Red Star Fans (Serbian)
- Red Star merchandise
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