Red beret
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The red beret is a military beret worn by many military police, paramilitary, commando and police forces around the world. The maroon beret has become a symbol of airborne forces, though this is often known as a "red beret", particularly when referring to the British Parachute Regiment.
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[edit] Carlists
The red beret was worn as a distinguishing device by Carlists soldiers in the First Carlist War and later became an emblem of Carlists in general, often with a yellow pom pom or tassel.[1]
[edit] Military Units
The following military units wear red berets:
- The 4th Parachute Brigade (Argentina)
- Portuguese Army Commandos
- The Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation
- The Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)
- The Italian Folgore Parachute Brigade
- The French Colonial Forces Parachutistes Coloniaux ("Colonial Paratroopers"), later renamed Troupes Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine ("Marine Paratroopers") after independence of the colonies. Their branch cap badge combines the silver-metal Airborne Troops' winged fist grasping a sword ("St Michael's arm") over a gold-metal Marine Troops fouled anchor.[2]
- 35th Paratroopers Brigade of the Israeli Defense Forces
- Kopassus, Indonesian Army special forces
- The Special Services Group of the Pakistan Army.
- Support troops in the German Bundeswehr
- The Austrian Army Guard battalion
- The Dutch Army's Air Mobile Force, 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade
- 71st Airborne Brigade (Greece)
- Turkish Army's special forces
- United States Air Force Combat Control Team
- 42nd Airborne Brigade (42 Brigada de Infantería Paracaidista) of the Venezuelan Army
The following military units formerly wore red berets:
- The 1st and 2nd Canadian Infantry Battalions of the 27th Canadian Infantry Brigade in West Germany
- The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment of Canada,
- The Vietnamese Airborne Division (Mũ Đỏ Nhảy Dù) of the Republic of Vietnam
- The Serbian Special Operations Unit (called "Red Berets", 'Crvene beretke')
- 40. Fallschirmjägerbataillon Willi Sänger of the former German Democratic Republic's Nationale Volksarmee.
- Cold War Era Spetsnaz
[edit] Military Police
Red berets are worn by the military police of many NATO and Commonwealth of Nations militaries.
- Royal Military Police - Provost branch of the British Army
- Royal Australian Corps of Military Police
- Corps of Military Police India
- Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police
- Canadian Forces Military Police
- Feldjäger - Military Police of the German Bundeswehr
- Royal Military Police - Malaysian MP
- Póilíní Airm - Irish Defence Forces Military Police (Ireland)
- Danish Military Police
- Military Police - Kuwait Army
[edit] Paramilitary Forces
- Internal Troops of the Russian MVD
- JSO (Special Operations Unit) of Serbia [3]
- Rhodesian Ministry of Internal Affairs (Intaf) Rhodesian Bush War
- General Service Unit of Kenya
- Ulster Resistance of Northern Ireland
[edit] Commando Forces
- Kopassus - Indonesia's Special Commando Force
- 911 Special Forces - The Royal Cambodian Special Commando Force
- Singapore Army Commandos
- Special Brigade - ellite special force of Serbia
[edit] Police Forces
- Ertzaina-Police force of the Basque Country, Spain
- Policía Foral-Police force of Navarre, Spain
- Federal Reserve Unit - Royal Malaysia Police
- Carabinieri Cacciatori - In english "Hunters", Italian Gendarmerie. Special unit operating in greenwoods
[edit] Non Military
- Guardian Angels USA
- Boy Scouts of America
- ORB, a group within Doctor Steel's Army of Toy Soldiers fan club
- Soldier of Fortune magazine uses a red beret as their logo.
[edit] In popular culture
[edit] Films
- The_Red_Beret (1953)
- The Devil's Brigade (1968)
- The Red Berets (1968)
[edit] Comic books
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ p.32 MacClancy, Jeremy The Decline of Carlism University of Nevada Press, 2000
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895876,00.html
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101010319-102066,00.html
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