The Republic of China (ROC) first participated at the Summer Olympic Games in 1932 as China, representing all of China. After the Chinese Civil War the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed in its team since then. The ROC boycotted the Olympics starting from the 1976 Summer Games until it returned to the 1984 Winter Games, and started participating as Chinese Taipei.
Medal tables[edit]
Medals by Summer Games[edit]
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| Americas |
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| Asia |
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| Historical |
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Chinese Taipei (1956–)
China (1952–)
