Research ethics

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Research ethics involves the application of fundamental ethical principles to a variety of topics involving scientific research. These include the design and implementation of research involving human experimentation, animal experimentation, various aspects of academic scandal, including scientific misconduct (such as fraud, fabrication of data and plagiarism), whistleblowing; regulation of research, etc. Research ethics is most developed as a concept in medical research. The key agreement here is the 1974 Declaration of Helsinki. The Nuremberg Code is a former agreement, but with many still important notes. Research in the social sciences presents a different set of issues than those in medical research.

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There are many ethical issues to be taken into serious consideration for research. sociologist need to be aware to have a responsibility to secure the actual interests of all those involved in the study.they should not misuse any information found. there should be a certain moral responsibility toward the participants. there is a duty to protect the rights of people in the study as well as their privacy and sensitivity. confidentiality of those involved in the observation must be carried out keeping their anonymity and privacy secure. as pointed in the BSA for sociology all of these ethics must be honoured unless there are other overriding reasons to do so, so for example any illegal or terrorist activity.

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