Rhim gazelle
| Rhim gazelle | |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Subfamily: | Antilopinae |
| Genus: | Gazella |
| Species: | G. leptoceros |
| Binomial name | |
| Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier, 1842) |
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The rhim gazelle (Gazella leptoceros), also known as the slender-horned gazelle or sand gazelle, is a slender-horned gazelle, most adapted to desert life. There are fewer than 2500 in the wild.
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[edit] Description
The palest of the gazelles, this animal has adapted to desert life in many ways. Their pale coat reflects the sun's rays instead of absorbing them, and their hooves are slightly enlarged to help them walk on the sand, although occasionally they occupy stony regions. The horns on the male are slender and slightly S-shaped; those of the female are even thinner, lighter and less curved.
[edit] Habitat
The rhim or rheem gazelle is found in isolated pockets across the central Sahara Desert (Kingdom 1997[Full citation needed], Spinage 1986[Full citation needed]). The extreme heat of this environment limits their feeding to the early morning and evening, and G. leptoceros gains most of its water requirements from dew and plant moisture, relying little on open water sources.
The rhim gazelle is a nomadic species moving across its desert range in search of vegetation, though it does not have a set migratory pattern (East 1997[Full citation needed], Kingdom 1997).
Endangered by the early 1970's, this species of gazelle was in serious decline. They were hunted firstly by mounted then by motorized hunters for sport, meat or their horns, which were sold as ornaments in North African markets.
[edit] Rhim gazelle in philately
On February 1, 1987, the Libyan General Posts and Telecommunications Company (GPTC), in cooperation with World Wide Fund for Nature, issued a set of four postage stamps illustrating the Gazella leptoceros.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Mallon, D.P., Cuzin, F., de Smet, K. & Hoffmann, M. (2008). "Gazella leptoceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/8972. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Libyan Stamps online
[edit] External links
- ARKive - images and movies of the Rhim gazelle (Gazella leptoceros)
- Bizarre Survival Tactic: Gazelles Shrink Heart to Beat Heat
- Rhim Gazelle's postal stamps on YouTube
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