Richard Williams (animator)

For other people named Richard Williams, see Richard Williams (disambiguation).

Richard Williams
Born	March 19, 1933 (1933-03-19) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Alma mater	Northern Secondary School
Occupation	Animator Animation Director Writer Illustrator Animation Teacher
Years active	1957 - 1993 (animation career)
Spouse	Margaret French Imogen Sutton (current wife)

Richard Williams (born on March 19, 1933 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian-British animator. He is best known for serving as animation director on Disney/Amblin's Who Framed Roger Rabbit and for his unfinished feature film The Thief and the Cobbler. He was also a film title sequence designer and animator; his most famous works in this field included the title sequences to What's New, Pussycat? (1965), title and linking sequences in The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968). He also animated the eponymous cartoon feline for two of the later Pink Panther films.

Richard Williams emigrated from Toronto to Ibiza in 1953 and then to London in 1955. In 1958 he produced the work that boosted his career which won the BAFTA award in 1959 for Best Animated Film, The Little Island. In the Thames Television documentary "The Thief Who Never Gave Up", broadcast in the late 1980s, Williams credits animator Bob Godfrey with giving him his start in the business, "Bob Godfrey helped me...I worked in the basement and would do work in kind, and he would let me use the camera...[it was] a barter system". After his noted work in the mid-1960s he went on to direct the Academy Award-winning A Christmas Carol (1971), the full-length feature Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure (1977) and the Emmy-winning telefilm Ziggy's Gift (1982). He also served as director of animation on Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), winning two more Oscars for his work. He has written an acclaimed animation how-to book, "The Animator's Survival Kit", published in 2002 (expanded edition, 2009).

The Thief and the Cobbler

Main article: The Thief and the Cobbler

Richard Williams' magnum opus, a painstakingly hand-animated epic inspired by the Arabian Nights and with the production title The Thief and the Cobbler, was begun in 1968 and was initially self-funded. As a largely non-verbal feature meant for an adult audience, The Thief was initially dismissed as unmarketable. After over twenty years of work, Williams had completed only twenty minutes of the film, and following the critical success of Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Williams sought and secured a production deal with Warner Bros. in 1990. However, the production went over deadline, and in 1992, with only 15 minutes left to complete, The Completion Bond Company, who had insured Warners' financing of the film, feared competition from the similarly themed Disney film Aladdin and seized the project from Williams in Camden, London. Completion Bond then had the animation completed in Korea under the direction of animator Fred Calvert. New scenes were also animated to include several musical interludes. Calvert's product was released internationally in 1994 as The Princess and the Cobbler. Miramax then acquired rights to the project and extensively rewrote and re-edited the film to include continuous dialogue, as well as many cuts to lengthy sequences. Miramax's product was released in 1995 under the title Arabian Knight. Ever since its release and negative reception, Williams prefers not to discuss the film at all. In 2006, a fan of William's work named Garrett Gilchrist released a bootleg DVD titled The Thief and the Cobbler: The Recobbled Cut with a restored version of the movie he made himself, mixing the original audio track, finished scenes, low quality images, pencil tests, and even pieces of the storyboard.

Following the publication of "The Animator's Survival Kit" in 2000, its 2009 expanded edition and 16 DVD animated companion set, Richard Williams has completed a 9 minute short film titled Circus Drawings. The silent film, with live accompaniment, premiered at the Pordenone Silent Film Festival in Italy in September 2010.

Personal life

Williams is one of a number of successful people in the entertainment industry to have come from Northern Secondary School in Toronto. Currently, Williams lives in Bristol with his fourth wife (Imogen Sutton) and two children (Leif and Natasha). Williams also has four children from two of his three previous marriages, including animator Alexander Williams and painter Holly Williams-Brock.

Filmography

• The Little Island (1958) (director, writer, producer, animator)
• The Apple (1963) (designer, storyboard artist)
• The Dermis Probe (1965) (director, writer, editing)
• The Sailor and the Devil (1965) (producer)
• The Ever-Changing Motor Car (1965) (writer)
• What's New Pussycat? (1965) (titles)
• A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) (title designer)
• The Spy with a Cold Nose (1966) (title designer)
• Casino Royale (1967) (titles, montage effects)
• Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (1968) (title designer)
• 30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia (1968) (graphic effects)
• The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968) (title animation)
• Prudence and the Pill (1968) (titles)
• Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? (1969) (animation director: title sequence)
• A Christmas Carol (TV movie) (1971) (director, producer)
• Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure (1977) (director, production supervisor, animator)
• Ziggy's Gift (TV movie) (1982) (director, producer, voice of Crooked Santa)
• Sesame Street ("These Are Your Parts" animated sequence) (1985) (director, producer)
• Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports (1988) (assistant animator)
• Who Framed Roger Rabbit? (1988) (animation director, voice of Droopy)
• The Thief and the Cobbler (1993) (director, screenplay, producer, lead animator, voice of Laughing Brigand)
• Circus Drawings (2010) (director, animation)

Bibliography

• The Animator's Survival Kit: A Manual of Methods, Principles and Formulas for Computer, Stop-motion, Games and Classical Animators, Faber and Faber, 2002 (expanded edition 2009, adding 'Internet' to the subtitle)

External links

• Richard Williams (animator) at the Internet Movie Database
• Richard Williams (animator) at the British Film Institute's Screenonline
• How to Survive-and Thrive-in Animation - A review of Richard's acclaimed book, The Animator's Survival Kit
• Screen Online