Ripiro Beach
Ripiro Beach is a sandy stretch on the west coast of Northland, New Zealand, extending from Pouto Peninsula in the south to Maunganui Bluff in the north.
At 66 miles (107 km) long it is the longest driveable beach in New Zealand, longer than the more famous, but erroneously named Ninety Mile Beach further north.[1] It is straight, and backed by high sand dunes for most of this length. The beach incorporates the coastal settlements of Baylys Beach, Glinks Gully and Omamari.
The swamp at Omamari was drained in 1898, in order for the area to be dug for kauri gum.[2]
This beach is home of the famous local shellfish delicacy called the toheroa. Overexploitation in the 1950s and 1960s caused the population of the shellfish to decline enough that public gathering of the shellfish is now prohibited.[1]
It is the site of numerous shipwrecks, with 110 confirmed shipwrecks recorded between 1839 and 1994, and 17 more unconfirmed.[3]
History[edit]
In either 1807 or 1808 at Moremonui Gully where it enters Ripiro Beach, 19 kilometres (12 miles) south of Maunganui Bluff Ngāti Whātua ambushed Ngāpuhi in the Battle of Moremonui, the first Māori battle to involve muskets,[4] initiating a larger conflict which became known as the Musket Wars.[5][6][7][8]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Carbery, Sara. "Te Kaitiaki Toheroa". Retrieved 1 August 2018.
- ^ Hayward, Bruce W. (1989). Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers. The Bush Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-908608-39-X.
- ^ "Quakes and big tides work for wreck spotter". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ Crosby, R. D. (1999). The musket wars : a history of inter-iwi conflict, 1806-45. Auckland [N.Z.]: Reed. ISBN 0-7900-0677-4. OCLC 43432437.
- ^ Cloher, Dorothy Urlich (2003). Hongi Hika: Warrior Chief. Auckland: Penguin. pp. 52–57. ISBN 0670045446.
- ^ Smith, S. Percy (1910). "Moremo-nui, 1807". Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century. Whitcombe and Tombs Limited (republished in New Zealand Electronic Text Collection). pp. 31–49. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ "Musket Wars: Beginnings", NZHistory.net.nz
- ^ "Traditional Maori Concepts, Utu" Ministry of Justice website