Rite

This article is about the ceremonious act. For other uses, see Rite (disambiguation).

A rite is an established, ceremonious, usually religious act. Rites in this sense fall into three major categories:

• rites of passage, generally changing an individual's social status, such as marriage, baptism, or graduation.
• rites of worship, where a community comes together to worship, such as Jewish synagogue or Mass
• rites of personal devotion, where an individual worships, including prayer and pilgrimages such as the Muslim Hajj.

Christian

This Lutheran pastor is performing the rite of confirmation on the youth of his congregation after instructing them in Luther's Small Catechism.

Within Christianity, "rite" often refers to what is also called a sacrament or to the ceremonies associated with the sacraments. In Roman Catholicism, for example, the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is one of the three that used to be called "the last rites," because it was administered to someone who was dying. The other two were Penance and Eucharist (administered as Viaticum in the case of a dying person). Since the Second Vatican Council, Anointing of the Sick is administered to those who are seriously ill but not necessarily in immediate danger of death.

The term "rite" also refers to a body of liturgical tradition usually emanating from a specific center. Examples include the Roman Rite, the Byzantine Rite, and the Sarum Rite. Such rites may include various sub-rites. For example, the Byzantine Rite has Greek, Russian, and other ethnically-based variants. For a full list of Christian liturgical rites, see Christian liturgy.

In addition, the same term was and still is, though less frequently than before, applied to an autonomous particular Church within the Catholic Church associated with a particular liturgical tradition. Of these, the largest is the Latin Rite or Western Church. There are also several Eastern Catholic Churches or Rites. For a full list of Catholic liturgical rites, see List of Catholic rites and churches.

Masonic

In North America, Freemasons have the option of joining the Scottish Rite and/or the York Rite, two appendant bodies that offer additional degrees to those who have taken the basic three.

A new rite: The Ecumenical Rite (Judeo-Christian and Muslim )

Imagined by Jean-Marc Aractingi, the Grand Master of the Grand Orient Arabe Oecuménique, the new rite is structured on the legacy of the founding fathers, the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite and is inspired by the ancient stone Muslim operative as well as branches initiation of Islam (Sufis, Druze and Ismailis). He thus weaves a strong link between the East and West and aims to "re-bind" the three worlds Abrahamic (Judeo-Christian and Muslim). Since its inception in 2010, it is already practiced by some lodges in France, the Middle East, North Africa and Africa.

References: Rituals and catechisms in Ecumenical Rite "East and West at the Crossroads Masonic," Jean-Marc Aractingi and G. Le Pape, Editions l'Harmattan, Paris, 2011 (ISBN: 978-2-296-54445 - 1)

See also

• Ambrosian Rite
• Ceremony
• Chaldean rite
• Munay-ki
• Process Art
• Rites: a Confucian philosophical concept
• Ritual
• Primitive Scottish Rite