Roanoke people
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Extinct as a tribe | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| North Carolina | |
| Languages | |
| Carolina Algonquian (historical) | |
| Religion | |
| Tribal religion (historical) | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Croatan, Secotan, Pamlico, Machapunga |
The Roanoke (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also spelled Roanoac, were a Carolina Algonquian-speaking people whose territory comprised present-day Dare County, Roanoke Island and part of the mainland at the time of English exploration and colonization. They were one of the numerous Carolina Algonquian tribes, which may have numbered 5,000-10,000 people in total in eastern North Carolina at the time of English encounter.[1]
The last known chief of the Roanoke was believed to be Wanchese, who traveled to England with colonists in 1584. However there is no evidence that Wanchese was ever the chief of the Roanoke People, just that he was influential within his tribe. The smaller Croatan people may have been a branch of the Roanoke or a separate tribe allied with them.[1]
History
The Roanoke may have had their capital on the western shore of Croatan Sound, at Dasamonguepeuk. This was one of the significant towns noted by the English colonists in the sixteenth century.[1]
Numerous place names were derived from the Roanoke.
See also
- Algonquian languages
- Algonquian peoples
- Croatan
- European Colonization of the Americas
- Colonial history of the United States
- English colonial empire
- History of North Carolina
- History of the United States
- Pre-Columbian Era
- Genocide of indigenous peoples
References
- ^ a b c "Indian Towns and Buildings of Eastern North Carolina", Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, National Park Service, 2008, accessed 24 Apr 2010