Rolls-Royce Dart

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Dart
Rolls-Royce Dart RDa. 3 Mk506
Type Turboprop
Manufacturer Rolls-Royce Limited
First run 1946
Major applications Vickers Viscount
Number built >7,100

The Rolls-Royce RB.53 Dart is a long-lived British turboprop engine designed, built and manufactured by Rolls-Royce Limited. First produced in the late 1940s, it powered the first Vickers Viscount maiden flight in 1948, and was still in production until the last F27s and H.S 748s were produced in 1987. Following company naming convention for gas turbine engines this turboprop design was named after the River Dart.

Contents

[edit] Applications

A Rolls-Royce Dart mounted on a Fokker F27.

Largely associated with the very successful Vickers Viscount medium range airliner it powered a number of other European and Japanese designs of the 1950s and 60s. The list includes:

Power output was around 1,500 hp (1,120 kW) in early versions, and close to twice that in later versions, such as those that powered the NAMC YS-11 airliner. Some versions of the engine were fitted with water methanol injection, which acted as a power restorative in hot and high conditions.

[edit] Engines on display

  • Two Dart engines are on display at Brooklands Museum, Weybridge, Surrey, alongside a Vickers Viscount airliner.[citation needed]

[edit] Specifications (Dart RDa.7)

Rolls-Royce Dart Turboprop engine

Data from Gunston[2]

General characteristics

  • Type: Turboprop
  • Length:
  • Diameter:
  • Dry weight:

Components

  • Compressor: 2-stage centrifugal
  • Combustors: 7 combustion chambers
  • Turbine: 3-stage
  • Fuel type: Kerosene

Performance

[edit] See also

Related lists

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Royal Air Force Museum Cosford - Rolls-Royce Dart www.rafmuseum.org.uk Retrieved: 21 June 2010
  2. ^ Gunston 1989, p.149.

[edit] Bibliography

  • Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9

[edit] External links

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