Rosa Mota

Rosa Mota

Personal information
Full name	Rosa Maria Correia dos Santos Mota
Born	June 29, 1958 (1958-06-29) Porto, Portugal
Height	5 feet 2 inches (1.57 m)
Weight	99 pounds (45 kg)
Sport
Sport	Track and field athletics
Event(s)	Marathon
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals	1988 – Gold
Medal record Women's Athletics Competitor for Portugal Olympic Games Gold 1988 Seoul Marathon Bronze 1984 Los Angeles Marathon World Championships Gold 1987 Rome Marathon European Championships Gold 1982 Athens Marathon Gold 1986 Stuttgart Marathon Gold 1990 Split Marathon

Rosa Maria Correia dos Santos Mota, GCIH, GCM (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʁɔzɐ ˈmɔtɐ]; born June 29, 1958) is a Portuguese former marathon runner, one of her country's foremost athletes. She is also considered to have been one of the best marathon runners of the 20th century.

Born in Porto's downtown neighbourhood of Foz Velha, she started participating in cross-country races while in high-school.

In 1980 she met Pedro Pedrosa, the man that would eventually be her personal trainer for her entire career. The European Championships of 1982 was hosted by Athens, Greece; it was the first Women's Marathon ever, and also Rosa Mota's first marathon. She was not one of the favourites for gold, but she easily beat Ingrid Kristiansen to win her first marathon.

This success was typical of Rosa Mota's career, as she usually finished well in the prestigious marathons. She was awarded the bronze medal in the first Women's Olympic Marathon in Los Angeles Olympic Games. Her personal best time was 2:23:29 in the 1985 Chicago Marathon.

European Champion in 1986, and World Champion in Rome 1987, she kept on winning with the Olympic gold medal in Seoul 1988, where with 2 km left in the race, she attacked, winning by 13 seconds from Silver medalist Lisa Martin.

In 1990, she returned to Boston to win for a third time beating Uta Pippig. After that she attempted to defend her European Marathon Championship in Split. She ran from the front and had a lead of over 1.5 minutes at the half way mark, but she was caught at the 35 km mark by Valentina Yegorova. They battled to the finish and Mota won by a slim margin of 5 seconds. As of 2006, winning a third European Championships marathon was unprecedented for both men and women. She won the Lisbon Half Marathon 1991

Despite all her success Rosa Mota was suffering from sciatica and asthma as a child, yet, in 1991, she continued winning, this time the London Marathon. Later that year, Mota had to abandon the Tokyo World championships and she finally considered retirement after failing to finish the 1992 London marathon.

Mota ran 21 marathon races between 1982 and 1992. She averaged two marathons a year for a decade and won 14 of those races.

Achievements

Year	Competition	Venue	Position	Event	Notes
Representing Portugal
1982	European Championships	Athens, Greece	1st	Marathon	2:36:04
1983	Rotterdam Marathon	Rotterdam, Netherlands	1st	Marathon	2:32:27
	World Championships	Helsinki, Finland	4th	Marathon	2:31:50
	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, United States	1st	Marathon	2:31:12
1984	Olympic Games	Los Angeles, United States	3rd	Marathon	2:26:57
	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, United States	1st	Marathon	2:26:01
1985	Chicago Marathon	Chicago, United States	3rd	Marathon	2:23:29
1986	Tokyo International Women's Marathon	Tokyo, Japan	1st	Marathon	2:27:15
	European Championships	Stuttgart, West Germany	1st	Marathon	2:28:38
1987	Boston Marathon	Boston, United States	1st	Marathon	2:25:21
	World Championships	Rome, Italy	1st	Marathon	2:25:17
1988	Boston Marathon	Boston, United States	1st	Marathon	2:24:30
	Olympic Games	Seoul, South Korea	1st	Marathon	2:25:40
1989	Osaka Marathon	Osaka, Japan	--	Marathon	DNF
	Los Angeles Marathon	Los Angeles, United States	2nd	Marathon	2:35:27
1990	Osaka Marathon	Osaka, Japan	1st	Marathon	2:27:47
	Boston Marathon	Boston, United States	1st	Marathon	2:25:24
	European Championships	Split, Yugoslavia	1st	Marathon	2:31:27
1991	London Marathon	London, United Kingdom	1st	Marathon	2:26:14
	World Championships	Tokyo, Japan	--	Marathon	DNF
	Lisbon Half Marathon	Lisbon, Portugal	1st	Half Marathon	1:09:52
1992	London Marathon	London, United Kingdom	--	Marathon	DNF

After retirement

Considered an Ambassador of Sport, in 1998 she won the Abebe Bikila Award for contributions to the development of long-distance race training. The trophy was awarded at the end of the International Race for Friendship, sponsored by the United Nations, taking place in the morning before the New York City Marathon.

A nossa Rosinha (English: Our little Rose) as she is sometimes called in her homeland, was one of the most popular personalities of Portuguese sport in the late 20th century, alongside Eusébio, Carlos Lopes and Luís Figo.

Rosa Mota carried the Olympic Flame along the roads of Athens before the 2004 Summer Olympics in Greece.

Awards
Preceded by Alexandre Yokochi Péricles Pinto	Olympic Medal Nobre Guedes 1981	Succeeded by Francisco Coelho