Rosengård

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Coordinates: 55°35′15″N 13°02′25″E / 55.5875°N 13.04028°E / 55.5875; 13.04028

Central Rosengård, near the RoCent shopping mall

Rosengård, literally "Rose garden", is a city district in Malmö, Sweden. As of 1 January 2007, the population was 21,955, of which 60 percent were born outside of Sweden.[1] Albeit frequently incorrectly referred to as a suburb, Rosengård constitutes an integral part of Malmö city and is, contrary to common belief, fairly centrally located, neighbouring the city's Centrum district.

It has also been the place for several riots, most recently in December 2008 and in August 2009. It is said to, at least through 2009, to also have been the scene of regular clashes between immigrants and police.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

Rosengard delomraden.png

Rosengård was built between 1960–1970 with the Million Programme. It was regarded as kind of a futuristic neighbourhood. Malmö suffered from a significant shortage of cheap housing. When immigrants arrived in the 1960s and 1970s they frequently were offered housing at Rosengård, and at the same time (and, particularly, later) many Swedish nationals left the area.

In the 1990s a new wave of refugees arrived in Sweden, from Arabic countries, the former Yugoslavia, Africa, etc.

[edit] Demographics

Tower block buildings in Rosengård

Population development

Year, inhabitants

  • 1961 5,250
  • 1971 23,112
  • 1981 18,006
  • 1991 17,190
  • 2001 21,027
  • 2004 21,526

[edit] Immigrants in Rosengård

Country First generation Second
generation 1
Total
Kosovo   3,987 1,244   5,231
Iraq   2,482    753   3,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina   1,400    254   1,654
Palestine   1,310 1,386   2,696
Poland      520    23      543
Totalling 12,681 5,355 18,036
Rate of population     59%     25%     84%
  1. In this case referring to persons born in Sweden with both parents born in the mentioned country.

[edit] Employment

In 2002, the employment rate among the population between 20–64 years was 37% (Men 40%; Women 33%), with 4,226 being employed.

[edit] Sights

RoCent, in central Rosengård, is a shopping mall with several stores, including one of Sweden's largest grocery stores (member of the Citygross chain).

Just outside the borough is Malmö Mosque. It is situated a few hundred metres from the Västra Skrävlinge Church, in a small park called Örtagårdsparken. Being the largest mosque in Malmö it is usually well attended. Adjacent buildings include a pre-school, a playground and child care.

[edit] Famous persons

[edit] References

[edit] External links

  • [1] The Local item ”Rosengård: hardship and hope” on Rosengård
  • [2] BBC item ”Sweden sticks to multiculturalism” on Rosengård
  • [3] BBC item ”Fighting for Sweden's migrants” on Dialy Mory Diabate
  • (Swedish) Rosengård From Malmö Official Site, malmo.se.