Round church
A round church is a special type of church construction, having a completely circular plan. Round churches are often found in Sweden and Denmark (notably the island Bornholm) and were popular church constructions in Scandinavia in the 11th and early 12th centuries.
Round churches should not be confused with the older types of round-tower church constructions. Churches with many-sided polygonal shapes (such as the 16-sided example in Richmond, Vermont, USA) are colloquially referred to as round as well.
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[edit] Round churches by country
[edit] Bosnia
Church of the Holy Transfiguration in Sarajevo.
[edit] Croatia
Church of Saint Vitus in Rijeka.
[edit] Denmark
Nyker Church, Nylars Church, Saint Ols Church and Østerlars Church, Bornholm; Bjernede Church, Zealand; Horne Church, Funen, and Thorsager Church, Jutland.
[edit] England
There are four medieval round churches still in use in England, Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge, Temple Church, London, St. John the Baptist, Little Maplestead, Essex, and The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton. All Saints' Church, Newcastle upon Tyne is redundant and used for other purposes. St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury is a Georgian round church.
[edit] Germany
There is a round church in Untersuhl, Thuringia.
[edit] Hungary
Saint Anne Church in Kallósd, Roman Catholic Church in Kiszombor, Rotunda in Öskü, St. Jacob rotunda in Ják, Neoclassical church in Balatonfüred (19th century).
[edit] Italy
Church of Saint Stephen in Rome; Church of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in Rome; Church of Saint Lawrence in Mantua; Church of Saint Angelo in Perugia; Church of Saint Marie in Forlì; Old Church in Brescia.
[edit] Serbia
Church of Saint Anthony of Padua at Red Cross, Belgrade; Church of Saint Basil of Ostrog in New Belgrade; Evangelical church in Zemun.
[edit] Sweden
Hedvig Eleonora Church in Stockholm, Valleberga Church.
[edit] Gallery
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Church of Saint Vitus, Rijeka, Croatia
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Bjernede Church near Sorø, Denmark
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Thorsager Church, Thorsager, Denmark
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Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge, England
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Saint Anne Church, Kallósd, Hungary
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Bowmore Church, Scotland
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Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Belgrade, Serbia
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Hedveg Eleonora Church, Stockholm, Sweden
[edit] See also
- Rotunda (architecture)
- Norra begravningsplatsen
Media related to Round churches at Wikimedia Commons
[edit] References
- Ann Vibeke Knudsen The Old Churches of Bornholm. Bornholm Museum, Rønne, 1999. ISBN 87-88179-43-5.
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