Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida
| Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida | |
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| Native name: Spanish: Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida |
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| Location: | Madrid, Spain |
| Coordinates: | 40°25′31″N 3°43′32″W / 40.425363°N 3.725597°WCoordinates: 40°25′31″N 3°43′32″W / 40.425363°N 3.725597°W |
| Official name: Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida | |
| Type: | Non-movable |
| Criteria: | Monument |
| Designated: | 1905[1] |
| Reference #: | RI-51-0000088 |
 Location of Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida in Spain
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The Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida (Spanish: Real Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida) is a Neoclassical chapel in central Madrid. The chapel is best known for its ceiling and dome frescoes by Goya. It is also his burial place.
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[edit] History
The chapel was built in the general location of two prior chapels built in the 1730s, which were on the land of a farm called La Florida. The present structure was built by Felipe Fontana from 1792 to 1798 on the orders of King Carlos IV, who also commissioned the frescoes by Goya and his assistant Asensio Juliá.[2]
The structure was declared a national monument in 1905.[2] In 1919 Goya's remains were transferred here from Bordeaux, where he had died in 1828.[2] In 1928 an identical chapel was built alongside the original, in order to allow the original to be converted into a museum.[2][3]
On every June 13, the chapel becomes the site of a lively pilgrimage in which young unwed women come to pray to Saint Anthony and to ask for a partner.[4]
[edit] Frescoes
The frescoes by Goya were completed over a six month period in 1798. The frescoes portray miracles by Saint Anthony of Padua. On the main cupola of the chapel Goya depicted Saint Anthony raising a dead man; instead of portraying the scene as occurring in thirteenth-century Lisbon, Goya relocated the miracle to contemporary Madrid.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ Database of protected buildings (movable and non-movable) of the Ministry of Culture of Spain
- ^ a b c d "Una ermita con historia" (in Spanish). San Antonio de la Florida. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/Ayuntamiento/Cultura-y-Ocio/San-Antonio-de-la-Florida?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=797368822e3ab010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=0c369e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&idCapitulo=1253287. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "San Antonio de la Florida: One of Goya's Masterpieces". Buildings and Monuments. E.M. Promoción Madrid. http://www.esmadrid.com/en/portal.do?TR=C&IDR=492. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ^ "La devoción a San Antonio en la ribera del Manzanares" (in Spanish). San Antonio de la Florida. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/Ayuntamiento/Cultura-y-Ocio/San-Antonio-de-la-Florida?vgnextfmt=default&vgnextoid=797368822e3ab010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=0c369e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&idCapitulo=1253261. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
[edit] External links
Media related to San Antonio de la Florida Hermitage at Wikimedia Commons
