Rudolf Schmundt

Rudolf Schmundt
Born	13 August 1896(1896-08-13) Metz, Alsace-Lorraine
Died	1 October 1944(1944-10-01) (aged 48) Rastenburg, East Prussia
Buried at	Invalidenfriedhof Berlin
Allegiance	German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Heer
Years of service	1914 - 1944
Rank	General der Infanterie
Commands held	Chief of the personnel department of the German Army
Battles/wars	World War I World War II

Rudolf Schmundt (13 August 1896  – 1 October 1944) was an officer in the German Army (Wehrmacht Heer) during World War II.

Biography

Approximate positions of participants at the conference meeting, Schmundt (7) was standing directly in front of the bomb.

Schmundt was born in Metz and served as a Lieutenant during the World War I. In World War II he attained the rank of General of the Infantry on 1 September 1944, and was the Chief of the Personnel Department of the German Army.

He was one of the casualties of the failed July 20 plot, planned to kill the German dictator Adolf Hitler. One of the conspirators, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, placed a bomb in a briefcase beside Hitler. Colonel Heinz Brandt moved it behind a heavy table leg and unwittingly saved Hitler's life, but as a consequence lost his own. Severely injured in the assassination attempt, Schmundt initially made a promising recovery, but ultimately died of complications resulting from his injuries on 1 October 1944.

After Schmundt's death, all current Generals and Field Marshals were summoned by Hitler to attend a funeral service at the Tannenberg Memorial, in east Prussia. As reported by Hauptmann Alexander Stahlberg (aide to Field Marshal Von Manstein) in his book "Bounden Duty", the group were entrained back to Berlin and General Schmundt was buried, on Hitler's orders, in the hero's cemetery — the Invaliden. Hitler did not attend either ceremonies.

Rudolf Schmundt was posthumously awarded the German Order on 7 October 1944. He was replaced as the Chief of the Personnel Department by General Wilhelm Burgdorf, the Deputy Chief.

Promotions

• General der Infanterie: 1 September 1944
• Generalleutnant: 1 April 1943
• Generalmajor: 1 January 1942
• Oberst: 4 August 1939
• Oberstleutnant: 1 October 1938
• Major: 1936
• Hauptmann: 1931
• Oberleutnant
• Leutnant: 22 Mars 1915
• Fahnenjunker: 10 August 1914

Decorations

• Deutscher Orden : 7 October 1944 (posthumous)
• 1914 Eisernes Kreuz I Klasse
• 1914 Eisernes Kreuz II Klasse
• Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
• Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen
• Goldenes Parteiabzeichen

See also

• July 20 Plot

References

• Hermann Weiß: Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich, Frankfurt, 2002, p. 411,.
• Johannes Hürter: Schmundt, Rudolf. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, p. 267.
• Reinhard Stumpf: General der Infanterie Rudolf Schmundt; in: Gerd R. Ueberschär (Hrsg.): Hitlers militärische Elite. Vom Kriegsbeginn bis zum Weltkriegsende Bd. 2, Primus Verlag, Darmstadt 1998.

External links

• Biography on lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de (de)