Rugby league in South Africa
Rugby league is a team sport played in South Africa. There has been three dynasties of rugby league in South Africa that attempted to establish a thriving rugby league. Not all attempts were in the interest of South Africans; rather an interest in financial windfall. Others took to the townships and promoted the league at the grass roots, which saw some of the most successful periods of rugby league in South Africa. The game has changed over 50 years of involvement in South Africa and today is played by a small number of teams in the Tom van Vollenhoven Cup which is administered by the South African Rugby League.
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[edit] The National Team
The South African national rugby league team is called the Rhinos. In addition to the national team, a representative team of South Africans living in the United Kingdom was formed in 2004 called the Wild Dogs.
[edit] History
Rugby league in South Africa has a long and turbulent history, consisting of no less than three administrations over 40 years that attempted to establish the game of rugby league in South Africa. Neither, certainly the earlier attempts were very successful.
The first attempted expansion of the code into South Africa was primarily put together by the English and encouraged by the French for the purpose of expanding the game into new nations, that would inevitably bring more tests to the English and French shores, ensuring a lucrative future. At least, that was the plan; however it was not to be, the South African public did not take to the sport and the expansion plans were stopped prematurely causing a 3rd scheduled match in London to not be played.
The second attempted expansion was a strange double act in the 1960s consisting of two separate factions, known as the National Rugby League and South African Rugby League. Each fought for their own survival until the RLIF laid down the law that saw the NRL effectively shut down and its clubs moved to the SARL. All was looking good for SARL until a South African representative team toured Australia and were embarrassingly beaten.
In 1991 the South African Rugby Football League was established to promote amateur rugby league.[1]
1998's World Club Challenge between the British and Australian champions was mooted as a showpiece fixture at Ellis Park in Johannesburg.[2] However this didn't eventuate.
In 2009 there are currently three South Africans playing in Australia, Jarrod Saffy who plays for the St. George Illawarra Dragons, Allan Heldsinger who plays for the Redcliffe Dolphins and Daine Laurie who plays with the Wests Tigers. In 2010 the Sydney Roosters have signed South African rugby union junior JP Du Plessis. The NRL plan to sign more South Africans in the future[3].
So far the Sydney Roosters have signed four South African rugby union players and Peter O'Sullivan stated he will bring them all on a bus back to Bondi the Melbourne Storm have also recruited players from the country.[4]
In 2011 a host of changes were implemented by the remaining clubs, the first of which was to elect a representative board and establish a Commercial Entity to take the sport forward. The result is a new National Club Championship as well as several international tours next year. The South African Senior Side also played in the Rugby League World Cup Qualifier in 2011 and will hope to build in 2012 towards a strong showing in the 2012 and 2013 international seasons.
The South African Students will be competing in the Rugby League Students World Cup in July 2013 in England.
[edit] Competition
[edit] Tom van Vollenhoven Cup
The Tom van Vollenhoven Cup is South African league's premier competition. The 2005/06 competition consisted of four teams: Eastern Eagles, Northern Bulls, Mpumalanga Panthers, Vaal Buffaloes.
Three emerging teams aimed to enter the Tom van Vollenhoven Cup for the next season. They were Drakensberg Wings, Central Manes, KZN Tigersharks.
In the 2007/08 season South African rugby league is made up five provincial teams: Eastern Eagles, Northern Bulls, Mpumalanga Panthers, Vaal Buffaloes, Central Manes. A total of 19 clubs then play in five provinces under these respective teams.
Central Manes and Northern Bulls:
- NG Bulls
- Armagera Bulls
- Silverbacks
- Centurian Lions
- Wanderes Scorpians
- Randburg Rams
- ERP Falcons
- Kempton Wolves
- Springs Vultures
- Brakpan Bears
- Germiston Tigers
- Boksburg Hooters
- Ermelo Cheetahs
- Witbank Knights
- Middelburg Tigers
- Loskop Leopards
Teams are arranged in order of where they finished in their respective competitions. The teams Randburg Rams and Centurion Cups in the Central Manes/Northern Bulls province and Heidelberg in the Vaal Buffaloes province were forced to withdraw.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Nauright, John (1997). Sport, cultures, and identities in South Africa. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 169. ISBN 0718500725, 9780718500726. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FhktPqiJ-PAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
- ^ Hadfield, Dave (1998-09-23). "League proposes show in S Africa". The Independent (UK: independent.co.uk). http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby-league-league-proposes-show-in-s-africa-1200080.html. Retrieved 2010-04-24.
- ^ http://www.leaguehq.com.au/news/lhqnews/storm-looks-to-south-african-talent/2009/07/29/1248546769075.html
- ^ http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/south-africa-raids-wont-stop/story-e6frexnr-1225769311736
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