Rukhsana Kausar
| Rukhsana Kausar | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1989 |
| Residence | Thana Mandi, Upper Kalsi, Shahdhara Shareif, Rajouri district, J&K |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Ethnicity | Gujjar |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Education | 10th-grade dropout |
| Known for | Killed a LeT terrorist and injured another at her residence in Rajouri district. |
| Home town | Rajouri |
| Religion | Islam |
| Spouse | Kaber Husain |
| Parents | Noor Hussain (Father), Rashida Begum (Mother) |
| Relatives | Aijaz (Brother), Waqalat Hussain (Uncle), Kulzum Pari (Aunt) |
| Awards | Announced National Bravery Award, Cash award of Rs 5,000 by J&K government, Cash award of Rs 1 lakh by All India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF) Chairman M S Bitta. |
Rukhsana Kausar (born 1989) is a Pahari Gujjar girl from Upper Kalsi known for the 2009 shooting of a LeT militant at her home, in Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).[1][2][3][4] She was born to Noor Hussain and Rashida Begum. A 10th-grade dropout, she has been awarded the India National Bravery Award, for her daring act of killing a Laskar-E-Taiba militant leader at her residence, using an axe and AK47 rifle. She has a younger brother, Aijaz, who helped her chase other militants and contact the police afterward.[2][5][6][7]
Rukhsana Kausar had been abducted in July 2009, about 2 months earlier, and the home-invasion incident was considered in relation to that kidnapping. The family was moved to high-security government housing, and later attacks have been thwarted. She and her brother have received several major awards for their actions, and both were hired into the local police force.
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[edit] Killing the militant
On Sunday night at around 9:30 pm, September 27, 2009, three militants came to the house of Waqalat Hussain, Rukhsana's uncle. They had forced him to lead them to his elder brother Noor Hussain's adjoining house. When Noon Hussain did not open the door, the three allegedly broke open a window and entered the house.[1][7] By then, he with his wife, Rashida Begum, had hidden Rukhsana beneath a cot.[1][3][8] They demanded Rukhsana be handed over to them. When her parents and younger brother Aijaz tried to resist, the militants started hitting them with rifle butts.[1][2][3] At this moment, Rukhsana emerged from her hiding place with an axe and hit the LeT commander on his head [1][3][8][9] One of the militants opened fire, injuring Waqalat Hussain in his arm. Other family members joined Rukhsana in battling the militants.[1] Rukhsana picked up the commander's AK47 rifle, and snatched another from the other militant, and threw it to her brother. Rukhsana shot the commander, killing him, and she and her brother fired on the other militants, forcing them to flee.[1][2][3][5][6][7][9][10] The brother-sister duo then led their family to the Shahdra Shareif police post and handed over the weapons. En route, to ensure that the militants stayed away, her brother fired in the air, from the two AK47 rifles, at regular intervals until they reached the police post.[1]
The militant was later identified as Abu Osama, a dreaded commander of Laskar-E-Taiba.[2][7] According to Rukhsana's mother, the slain militant earlier had threatened Rukhsana to beware.[2]
[edit] Critical location
- Main articles: Rajouri and Rajouri district.
Shahdra Sharief in Rajouri district, the place where Rukhsana's house is located, is 20 miles (32 km) away from the cease-fire line between the Indian and Pakistani forces. It is close to dense forests known to be a hiding place of the LeT militant group that is believed to have carried out the 2008 Mumbai attacks. In nearby villages, militants often demand food and lodging. According to SSP Shafqat Watali, the militants usually get royal treatment. But what happened in Rukhsana's house was totally shocking and unexpected for them.[3]
[edit] Aftermath
After her shooting incident, Rukhsana Kausar stated:
- "I don't want a job in Jammu, but in Delhi. The Centre has to give me a job in the capital…we will be safer there. It's not that I want to leave my house at Rajouri district in J&K, but after that incident, I am sure the terrorists will target me and my family." –Rukhsana to reporters
To ensure the family's protection, a special police post had been set up at Noor Hussain's house. The duo were also offered jobs as Special Police Officers.[1] But she has reportedly declined the offer as she feared for her life in J&K. She wanted the center to protect her family and move them to Delhi.[6]
[edit] Revenge attack
On October 31, 2009 (about one month later), terrorists hurled two grenades and opened fire at Rukhsana's house at around 10:30 pm.[5][6][11] The grenades, however, missed and exploded away from her house. Later, the militants again fired from a hilltop and escaped under the cover of darkness. There were no casualties since no one of the family was present at the time the attack took place.[4][5] They had already been moved to a high-security police colony[5][11] on October 7, 2009, where a government quarter has been allotted to them.[5]
On Tuesday night, November 10, 2009, following a tip-off, the security forces recovered an improvised explosive device (IED) near Rukhsana's house. It was later defused by a bomb disposal squad.[4]
[edit] Abducted earlier
On July 24, 2009, Rukhsana and her aunt Kulzum Pari were reportedly abducted by local youth Aijaz Sameer and his accomplices. A medical report, however, confirmed that she had not been raped. Rukhsana alleged that the police tried to cover up her abduction and even offered her money to say before the magistrate that she was not abducted. The police closed the case after getting her statement recorded before a judicial magistrate. Rajour SSP Shafqat Watalli also admitted that the girl was indeed abducted. He said that the local police by no means could close the case, and even if it was closed, it will be reopened. He also reportedly said that there might be a link between her abduction and the militants berging into her house.[2]
[edit] Reactions
Rukhsana, who had never picked up a rifle before that incident, has been the talk of the town. Maulana Amir Mohammad Shamsi, head preacher of Alhuda Jamia Masjid, Rajouri congratulated her saying that it was jihad. Shahdra Sharief shrine administrator Inayat Hussain Baba said Rukhsana had set an example for others to emulate.[1]
On Tuesday, September 29, 2009, Governor of J&K Narinder Nath Vohra said that he wanted to recommend Rukhsana for a gallantry award. The Governor also intended to invite her to be honoured at the Raj Bhavan.[2]
President Pratibha Patil, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and home minister P. Chidambaram, during their visit to J&K, hugely praised Rukhsana for her daring act.[5][6]
[edit] Visiting Nariman House
On Thursday, November 26, 2009, Rukhsana visited the Nariman House and paid homage to those killed at the Jewish centre during the 26/11 terror attacks. She was accompanied by M S Bitta, Chairman of the All India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF). She paid homage by lighting a candle in the prayer hall of the Nariman House.[8]
[edit] In popular culture
In 2010, Indian Film Director Geetha Krishna announced his film Koffi Shop, which happens to be dedicated to Rukhsana, hailing her as one of the bravest women India has seen lately. Though the film-maker as well as the journalist covering the press article in a leading Indian Daily failed to do even the basic research about the braveheart by giving posthumous tribute to her in the article printed on April28/2010 edition of the daily's regular supplement but still the idea is fair and the effort deserves accolades for the attempt to present a brave village girl's story on the big screen at the time when the country expects the similar degree of valour from her citizens.
[edit] Felicitations
On Wednesday, November 18, 2009, the All India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF) chairman M S Bitta, at a function organised at the Town Hall on Ashram Road, conferred the Sardar Patel Award on Rukhsana and her brother Aijaz Ahmed for their courageous act. He also presented a cash award of Rs. 1 lakh to both as appreciation of their bravery.[10]
Certain organisations of the Nahan town in Himachal Pradesh are planning to honour Rukhsana on December 28, 2009, for her daredevil act. Rukhsana will be accompanied by her parents and AIATF chief Manjinder Singh Bitta. It will be her first tour to this hilly state. Ashutosh Gupta, the chairman of the Aastha welfare Society said that Rukhsana would be given a cash award of rupees one lakhs. After the Nahan, Rukhsana would also be honored in the state capital on December 29, 2009.[11]
[edit] Awards
- The J&K government has given her a cash award of Rs 5000.[2]
- On October 7, 2009, the center announced National Bravery Award for Rukhsana.[6]
- On November 4, 2009, she was given the Rani Jhanshi bravery award during a felicitation function held at Durgapura in Jaipur.[12]
- She may also receive a £4,000 reward if, as police believe, the dead terrorist is confirmed as Uzafa Shah, a wanted Pakistani LeT commander who had been active in the area for the past four years.[3]
- Sardar Patel Award and Cash award of Rs 1 lakh by AIATF.[10]
- Cash award of Rs 1 lakh by Aastha Welfare Society, Nahan.[11]
- On Friday January 8, 2010, the President of India announced the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak for Rukhsana.[9]
- On the eve of Republic Day, on Monday, January 25, 2010, Rukhsana and her brother, Aijaz, were awarded the Kirti Chakra, the second highest gallantry award in peacetime, for their bravery act.[13]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sharma, Arun (September 29, 2009). "This 20-yr-old Kashmiri killed a militant, shot another". Shahdra Sharief (Rajouri): Indianexpress.com. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/this-20yrold-kashmiri-killed-a-militant-shot-another/522719. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sharma, Arun (September 30, 2009). "Behind Rukhsana’s story of bravery, a ‘forgotten’ abduction". Shahdra Sharief (Rajouri): Indianexpress.com. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/behind-rukhsanas-story-of-bravery-a-forgo/523116/. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nelson, Dean (29 September 2009). "Farmer's daughter disarms terrorist and shoots him dead with AK47". New Delhi: Telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/6244076/Farmers-daughter-disarms-terrorist-and-shoots-him-dead-with-AK47.html. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Bureau Report (November 11, 2009). "IED recovered near Rukhsana's house in Rajouri, defused". Zeenews. http://www.zeenews.com/news578005.html. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g PTI (31 October 2009). "Terrorists attack Jammu braveheart Rukhsana's house". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Terrorists-attack-Jammu-braveheart-Rukhsanas-house/articleshow/5183275.cms. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f India Blooms News Service (November 3, 2009). "I fear my life in J&K: Rukhsana". Sify.com. http://sify.com/news/i-fear-my-life-in-j-amp-k-rukhsana-news-national-jldrEfdcebh.html. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Centre announces bravery award for Rukhsana". Zeenews.com. (Wednesday, October 07, 2009). http://www.zeenews.com/news569027.html. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
- ^ a b c PTI (Thursday, November 26, 2009). "Brave girl Rukhsana pays homage to Nariman House victims". Zeenews. http://www.zeenews.com/news582378.html. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Admin (8 January 2010). "Rukhsana to get bravery award, Taj Hotel hero Zaheen Mateen also in the list". TCN. http://twocircles.net/2010jan08/rukhsana_get_bravery_award_taj_hotel_hero_zaheen_mateen_also_list.html. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^ a b c Express News Service (Wednesday, Nov 18, 2009). "Rukhsana to be felicitated in Gujarat". Ahmedabad: Indianexpress.com. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rukhsana-to-be-felicitated-in-gujarat/543017/. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ a b c d Kaira, Shalendra (Friday, December 18, 2009). "Himachal to honor Kashmiri braveheart Rukhsana". Nahan: Northern Voice Online. http://nvonews.com/2009/12/18/himachal-to-honor-kashmiri-braveheart-rukhsana/. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ "Bravery awards photos". Times contents. http://www.timescontent.com/tss/showcase/related/photos/c1/Bravery_award/1/r/Bravery-award.html. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ IANS (2010-01-25). "Kirti Chakra for braveheart Rukhsana". Sify News. http://www.in.com/news/current-affairs/fullstory-kirti-chakra-for-braveheart-rukhsana-12545011-bedbb306a8f3c6c84ddd373455e8cc9bf5d65fe3-1.html. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
