Rupert Smith

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Rupert Smith
Born 1943
Ruperts.jpg
Crown Copyright
Place of birth England
Allegiance United Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
Years of service 1962 – 2002
Rank General
Commands held 1st Armoured Division
UN forces in Bosnia
HQ Northern Ireland 1996–99
Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (NATO)
Awards Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order & Bar
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Queen's Gallantry Medal
Other work Author

General Sir Rupert Smith KCB, DSO & Bar, OBE, QGM (born 1943) was an officer in the British Army until his retirement in 2002. He was educated at the Haileybury and Imperial Service College and later at Sandhurst.

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[edit] Military career

Smith enlisted in 1962 and was commissioned into the Parachute Regiment in 1964. He has served in East and South Africa, Arabia, the Caribbean, Europe and Malaysia. As a major general, Smith commanded the British 1st Armoured Division during the Gulf War (1990–1991). He became the first Assistant Chief of Defence Operations and Security at the UK Ministry of Defence in 1992. While there he was intimately involved in the UK's development of the strategy in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 1995 he was Commander UNPROFOR in Sarajevo, and was responsible for breaking the siege of the city by creating the UN Rapid Reaction Force, and ultimately thereby bringing the war to an end. Between 1996 and 1998 he was General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland. His final assignment was as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe between 1998 and 2001, covering NATO's Operation Allied Force during the Kosovo war, and the development of the European Security and Defence Identity. He is currently the Honorary Colonel of Exeter UOTC.

[edit] Later life

On 22 January 2007, Smith appeared on Comedy Central's The Daily Show With Jon Stewart.[1]

[edit] Works

He is the author of The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World (2005, ISBN 0-7139-9836-9), a treatise on modern warfare that explains why the best military forces in the world win their battles but lose the wars. This is due to the paradigm change in military activity, from industrial war to the paradigm identified in the book as "war among the people" -- a situation in which an outcome cannot be resolved directly by military force.

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[edit] External links

Military offices
Preceded by
Sir Roger Wheeler
General Officer Commanding the British Army in Northern Ireland
1996—1998
Succeeded by
Sir Hew Pike
Preceded by
General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie
Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
1998–2001
Succeeded by
Dieter Stöckmann