Ruskin College
| Ruskin College | |
|---|---|
 The Walton Street site |
|
| Established | 1899 |
| Principal | Professor Audrey Mullender |
| Location | Oxford, Oxfordshire, England |
| Website | www.ruskin.ac.uk |
Ruskin College is an independent educational institution in Oxford, England. It is named after the essayist and social critic John Ruskin (1819–1900) and specialises in providing educational opportunities for adults with few or no qualifications. The college is not part of the University of Oxford, but strong relations with the University allow special privileges such as attending lectures and the use of most facilities. Ruskin College is among the eight non-university institutions whose members are eligible for Long-Term Temporary Membership in the Oxford Union.[1]
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[edit] Mission and purpose
The mission of the College has always been to provide educational opportunities to adults who are excluded and disadvantaged, and to transform the individuals concerned along with the communities, groups and societies from which they come, the only change having been to personalise the language (away from ‘the excluded’, who do not sound like people) in line with growing equalities awareness. The mission statement is twofold:
- The first aim, that of giving individuals a second chance in education, continues to be achieved by admitting those with few or no formal qualifications to courses of study that can result in, or lead on to, university-level qualifications.
- The second aim, the transformational element of the mission, is evidenced by the fact that the most frequent thing former students say about Ruskin is that it changed their lives. Students, whether or not they themselves are resident, benefit from studying in a setting with a strong sense of academic community and from the intensive tutorial teaching that Ruskin offers. The College is also transformational because it sees education as a vehicle for progressive social change.
Ruskin tends towards a curriculum that has high social relevance, students who want to make a difference in the world, and forms of academic scholarship and research that are engaged and applied.
Ruskin’s mission is also pursued by means of strong historical links, nationally and internationally, with the labour and trade union movement, other social movements and activism around social issues (e.g., anti-ageism), as well as with local communities, for example through the Social Work and Youth and Community Work programmes.
[edit] History
Ruskin College was established in 1899 specifically to provide educational opportunities for working class men, who were denied access to university. It was deliberately placed in Oxford, the city in which its young American founders, Charles A. Beard and Walter Vrooman, had studied, because the city symbolised the educational privilege and standards to which ordinary people could never previously have aspired. It was Walter Vrooman's then wife, Amne (later Amne Grafflin), who financially supported the foundation of the College.
Ruskin College became, in turn, a symbol of working people’s education. It served as a model for labour colleges around the world, and Gandhi made a point of visiting during a brief stay in Oxford in 1931 because he had been so inspired by the writings of John Ruskin on workers’ education, just as the College founders had been.
Ruskin College was a secular sister-school to and model for Plater College until Plater's closing in 2005.[2]
[edit] College structure
Student enrolments at Ruskin in 2005–2006 reached their highest ever number in the College’s history. Enrolments on long courses were 294 in total across a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Short course enrolments reached 5,187 in total, including trade union courses, residential short courses and the largest ever Summer School.
In 2005-06, there were 78 full-time equivalent academic staff of whom 26 were teaching staff and 13 teaching support services staff. Progression rates are excellent, with 87% of students on undergraduate-level Humanities courses at Ruskin having come via short courses there, and a majority of students on long courses going on to degree-level study, both at Ruskin and elsewhere. Ruskin students go on to jobs in professional, trade union and political settings, amongst others.
[edit] Courses offered
Ruskin’s educational work may be divided into further education activity (including short courses and TUC courses), supported by the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) and higher education work, funded by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and validated by the Open University.
The College’s work in higher education constitutes:
- One year full-time or two-year part-time Certificates of Higher Education courses in Activism and Campaigning; English Studies: Creative Writing and Critical Practice; History; Law; and Social Sciences: Sociology, Politics and Economics; and a part-time (weekend block residential) Certificate of Higher Education in International Labour and Trade Union Studies (part-time)
- Three-year full-time or six-year part-time BA (Hons) degrees in English Studies: Creative Writing and Critical Practice; History with Social Sciences; Social Sciences: Sociology, Politics and Economics; Social Work; and Youth and Community Work
- Six-year part-time, block residential BA (Hons) degree in International Labour and Trade Union Studies
- MA degrees in International Labour and Trade Union Studies, Public History; and Women’s Studies
- A two-year Foundation Degree in Writing for Performance
[edit] People
[edit] Principals
- 1899-1909 James Dennis Hird (1st Principal)[3]
- 1909-1916 Dr Gilbert Slater[4]
- 1916-1925 Henry Sanderson Furniss, 1st Baron Sanderson[5]
- 1926-1945 Alfred Barratt Brown[6]
- 1945-1950 Herbert Lionel Elvin[7]
- 1950-1979 Herbert Delauney "Billy" Hughes (educationist)[8]
- 1979-1989 John Hughes
- 1989-1997 Dr Stephen Yeo
- 1998-2003 James Durcan
- 2004-ongoing Professor Audrey Mullender
[edit] Former academics/teachers
- Clement Attlee, UK Prime Minister 1945-1951, Labour Prime Minister
- Peter Donaldson, economist, author and broadcaster
- Stephen Howe
- Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician
- Bill McCarthy, Lord McCarthy, Labour Party Politician
- Raphael Samuel, writer and historian
- Henry Sanderson Furniss, Lord Sanderson (1907–1916)
- David Selbourne (1966–86), writer
[edit] Notable alumni
- Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke, Labour Member of Parliament
- Madhusudan Mistry
- Ben Enwonwu, Nigerian Artist [9]
- R. M. Fox, author and historian
- Adams Oshiomhole, Ex Nigeria Labour Union President; now Gorvenor of Edo State.
- John, now Lord, Prescott, ex-Labour Deputy Prime Minister
- Phil Sawford Former Labour MP for Kettering
- Dennis Skinner, Labour MP for Bolsover
- Siaka Probyn Stevens, Prime Minister and President of Sierra Leone [10]
- James Walker, Trade Unionist and Labour politician [11]
- Thomas Edward Williams, 1st Baron Williams, Co-operative and Labour politician [12]
- Peter Wilmott, sociologist [13]
- George Woodcock, General Secretary, Trade Union Congress [14][15]
- William Woodruff, historian and writer.
- Sir Robert Young, trade unionist, Labour Member Of Parliament [16]
[edit] Ruskin Fellowship
The Ruskin Fellowship is an alumni association for ex-Ruskin College students and staff. Independent of but associated with the College, the Fellowship aims to support the work and ethos of the College in offering university-level education to disadvantaged adults in Britain. There is also a post graduate programme and an international section involving: International Labour and Trade Union Studies; Webb and Chevening Scholars.
[edit] RSU
The Ruskin Students Union is known for its political and social endeavours. Recently it has actively protested against fascism at the Oxford Union when it invited the leader of the BNP to speak, and it has also given support to the striking nurses in the Karren Reissmann dispute.[citation needed]
Notable former executive members of the RSU include John Prescott and Jack Ashley.
[edit] Ruskin College Strike of 1909
In 1908, a group of Ruskin students, dissatisfied with its education policy which they viewed as too pro-establishment and imbued with elements of "social control", formed the Plebs' League. The students revolt was supported by the Principal, Dennis Hird, and following his dismissal the students took strike action, refusing to attend lectures.[17][18][19]
[edit] Relocation of the College
A £17m redevelopment programme at the College’s Old Headington site will enable Ruskin to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century in buoyant mood. The headquarters of the College will relocate there in September 2012, leaving just a small amount of teaching at the city centre Walton Street site. The redeveloped Headington site will have a brand new Academic Building incorporating an expanded library, to be named the Callaghan Library, classrooms, seminar rooms, offices, social interaction space and a restaurant. The MacColl/Seeger archive will have its own dedicated room within the new library. All other buildings on the site are being refurbished, the grounds are being improved and the walled garden is being brought back into use. There will be a launch event on Saturday 27 October 2012.
[edit] References
- ^ The Rules, Standing Orders, and Special Schedules of the Oxford Union Society
- ^ Philpot, Terry No second chance for giver of fresh starts. Times Higher Education December 9, 2005
- ^ W.W. Craik, Central Labour College, 1964
- ^ Harold Pollins, ‘Slater, Gilbert (1864–1938)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Harold Pollins, ‘Furniss, Henry Sanderson, Baron Sanderson (1868–1939)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Harold Pollins, ‘Furniss, Henry Sanderson, Baron Sanderson (1868–1939)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Richard Aldrich, The Independent (London), Jun 17, 2005
- ^ Bill Bailey, ‘Hughes, Herbert Delauney [Billy] (1914–1995)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ "Enwonwu, Benedict Chuka." Britannica Book of the Year, 1995. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Jan. 2007 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9115469>.
- ^ "Stevens, Siaka." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Jan. 2007 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9001303>.
- ^ David Howell, ‘Walker, James (1883–1945)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006
- ^ Keith Davies, ‘Williams, Thomas Edward, Baron Williams (1892–1966)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Michael Young, ‘Willmott, Peter (1923–2000)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ The Times, Monday, Nov 19, 1979; pg. 25; Issue 60478; col C
- ^ Geoffrey Goodman, ‘Woodcock, George (1904–1979)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Andrew Thorpe, ‘Young, Sir Robert (1872–1957)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Jericho Echo
- ^ TUC | History Online
- ^ New Zealand Evening Post 15 May 1909 pg6
