Rust, Austria

This article is about the city Rust in Burgenland, Austria. For the city Rust in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, see Rust, Germany.

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Rust
Rust
Country	Austria
State	Burgenland
District	Statutory city
Mayor	Harald Weiss (SPÖ)
Area	20.01 km2 (8 sq mi)
Elevation	123 m  (404 ft)
Population	1,893 (1 January 2011)
- Density	95 /km2 (245 /sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	E
Postal code	7071
Area code	02685
Website	www.rust.at

Rust (Hungarian: Ruszt, Croatian: Luzic, Rušta) is a city in the Austrian state of Burgenland, located on the western shore of Lake Neusiedl near the border with Hungary. With only about 1,900 inhabitants, it is the country's smallest statutory city, as it was endowed with the rights of a royal free city by the Hungarian crown in 1681. As a Statutarstadt, it also forms an administrative district (Bezirk) in its own right. The city is famous for its wines, especially for Beerenauslese, ice wine and - especially - Ruster Ausbruch.

History

Fishermen's Church

The settlement was first mentioned as Ceel in a 1317 deed issued by King Charles I of Hungary, its name derived from Hungarian szil for Elm, later translated into German Rüster or Rusten. The present-day Hungarian name Ruszt is again a translation from the German term. Rust's citizens received market rights in 1470 and the privilege to mark the corks of their wine barrels with the famous 'R' brand in 1524. The affluent town finally gained independence at the 1681 diet at Sopron by the order of Emperor Leopold I, King of Hungary.

With the Burgenland region, Rust passed from Hungary to the Republic of Austria in 1921.

Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2007 elections:

• Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 10
• Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 8
• Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 1

Twin towns

Town hall

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Austria

Rust is twinned with:

• Kulmbach, Germany, since 1981
• Tokaj, Hungary, since 2006

External links

• WebCam and weather information of Rust