Ruth St. Denis
| Ruth St. Denis | |
|---|---|
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| Born | January 20, 1879 Newark, New Jersey |
| Died | July 21, 1968 (aged 89) |
| Nationality | American |
| Field | modern dance |
Ruth St. Denis (January 20, 1879 – July 21, 1968) was an early modern dance pioneer.
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[edit] Biography
Ruth St. Denis founded Adelphi University's dance program in 1938 which was one of the first dance departments in an American university. It has since become a cornerstone of Adelphi's Department of Performing Arts.
Career began after seeing an image of an Egyptian goddess with a cigarette, she became obsessed with the East and the Orient. This obsession led to her career producing cultural pieces, although these pieces were lacking in authenticity, were extremely entertaining for the audience.
Her early works are indicative of her interests in exotic mysticism and spirituality. She believed dance to be a spiritual expression. Many companies currently include a collection of her signature solos in their repertoires, including the programme, “The Art of the Solo,” a showcase of famous solos of modern dance pioneers. Several early St. Denis solos (including “Incense” and ”The Legend of the Peacock”) were presented on September 29, 2006, at the Baltimore Museum of Art. A centennial salute was scheduled with the revival premiere of St. Denis' "Radha," commissioned by Countess Anastasia Thamakis of Greece. The program's director, Mino Nicolas, has been instrumental in the revival of these key solos. Radha was originally performed in 1909 to music from Delibes opera, Lakme. This piece was a celebration of the five senses and adored by upper class women who at the time were fascinated with anything of the orient.
One of her more famous pupils was Martha Graham, who attended Ms. St. Denis' school of dance, Denishawn, that she had started with her husband, Ted Shawn. Doris Humphrey, Evan Burrows Fontaine and Charles Weidman also studied at Denis Shawn, and Graham, Humphrey, Weidman and the future silent film star Louise Brooks all performed as dancers with the Denishawn company. Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn were also instrumental in creating the legendary dance festival, Jacob's Pillow.
For many years, Denis taught dance at a studio in Hollywood, California just north of the Hollywood Bowl. In 1963 she teamed with Raymond D. Bowman to bring the first full-length Balinese Shadow Puppet play to the United States. The performance was held at her studio and lasted more than 8 hours.
Denis was inducted into the National Museum of Dance C.V. Whitney Hall of Fame in 1987.
Denis wanted to try something new besides ballet, so that is why she took on modern dance. Her earlier dance career began with acrobatic, high kicking, ballet as well as acting.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Shelton, Suzanne. Divine Dancer: A Biography of Ruth St. Denis. New York: Doubleday, 1981.
- Ruth St. Denis: pioneer & prophet; being a history of her cycle of oriental dances, by Ted Shawn. Printed for J. Howell by J. H. Nash, 1920.
- St. Denis, Ruth. An Unfinished Life: an Autobiography. Dance Horizons Republication, Brooklyn, New York, 1969.
- Terry, Walter. Miss Ruth: the "more living life" of Ruth St. Denis. Dodd, Mead, New York, 1969.
- Schlundt, Christena L. Into the mystic with Miss Ruth. Dance Perspectives Foundation, 1971.
- Vito Di Bernardi, Ruth St. Denis. Palermo, L'Epos, 2006. ISBN 88-8302-314-5
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ruth St. Denis |
- Chapter 2: The Solo Dancers: Ruth St. Denis (1879-1968) from "The Early Moderns Web Tutorial" at the University of Pittsburgh
- Archive footage of Ruth St. Denis performing "The Delirium of the Senses" from Radha in 1941 at Jacob's Pillow
- Jacob's Pillow Dance festival
- Ruth St. Denis at Flickr
- Ruth St. Denis portrait gallery at Corbis
