Rutherglen
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Coordinates: 55°49′41″N 4°13′26″W / 55.828°N 4.224°W
| Rutherglen | |
| Scottish Gaelic: An Ruadh Ghleann | |
| Scots: Ruglen | |
 Rutherglen
Rutherglen shown within South Lanarkshire |
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| Population | 25,000 |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | NS607617 |
| Council area | South Lanarkshire |
| Lieutenancy area | Lanarkshire |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GLASGOW[1] |
| Postcode district | G73 |
| Dialling code | 0141 |
| Police | Strathclyde |
| Fire | Strathclyde |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| EU Parliament | Scotland |
| UK Parliament | Rutherglen and Hamilton West |
| Scottish Parliament | Glasgow Rutherglen |
| List of places: UK • Scotland • | |
Rutherglen (Scots: Ruglen,[2] from Scottish Gaelic: An Ruadh-Ghleann meaning "the red valley")[3] is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. In 1975, it lost its own local council and administratively became a component of the City of Glasgow. In 1996 Rutherglen was reallocated to the South Lanarkshire council area.
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[edit] History
Rutherglen received the status of Royal Burgh in 1126 by Royal Charter from King David I of Scotland who ruled from 1124 to 1153. In the 14th century Walter Stewart, father of King Robert II, was granted Farme Castle. This was located close to Farme Cross in the east of Rutherglen, and stood until the 1960s.
Rutherglen was a centre of heavy industry, having a long coal mining tradition which died out by 1950. J&J White’s Chemical Works (later ACC Chrome&Chemicals) in Shawfield, which was in existence from 1820 to 1967, produced more than 70% of the UK’s Chromate products including chromic acid, chromic oxide pigment, sodium and potassium chromate and dichromate. Today there is a significant legacy of soluble[chromium (VI)] waste in the area. Rutherglen, and most of the towns encircling the city, are dormitory suburbs of Glasgow.
[edit] Governance
Rutherglen was a parliamentary burgh represented in the UK Parliament as a component of Glasgow Burghs constituency from 1708 to 1832, and as a component of Kilmarnock Burghs from 1832 to 1918. In 1918, the Rutherglen constituency was created, which became Glasgow Rutherglen in 1983.
In 1999, the Scottish Parliamentary constituency of Glasgow Rutherglen was created, with the same boundaries as the then UK parliamentary constituency.
In 2005, Scottish constituencies for the UK parliament were mostly replaced with new constituencies, and Rutherglen is now within the Rutherglen and Hamilton West constituency. The Scottish Parliament constituencies remain unaltered.
[edit] Transport
Rutherglen Main Street is served by Rutherglen railway station and there are also numerous bus links into Glasgow City Centre. Completion of the M74 Extension means that there is a motorway going through the town, that will allow easier access to places such as Glasgow Airport and the English Border.
[edit] Media
The local newspaper is the Rutherglen Reformer.
[edit] Education
[edit] Schools in the Rutherglen area
[edit] Non-denominational schools
- Bankhead Primary School, Bankhead Road, Rutherglen, G73 2BQ
- Burgh Primary School, 41 King Street, Rutherglen, G73 1JY
- Burnside Primary School, Glenlui Avenue, Burnside, Rutherglen, G73 4JE
- Calderwood Primary School, Buchanan Drive, Rutherglen
- Rutherglen High School, Reid Street, Rutherglen, G73 3DF
- Spittal Primary School, Lochlea Road, Spittal, Rutherglen
- Stonelaw High School, 140 Calderwood Road, Rutherglen, G73 3BP
- Cathkin Primary School, Burnside Road, Rutherglen, G73 4AA
- Cathkin High School, Langlea Road, G72 8ES
[edit] Roman Catholic schools
- St Anthony's Primary School, Lochaber Drive, Rutherglen, G73 5HX
- St Columbkille's Primary School, Clincarthill Road, Rutherglen, G73 2LG
- St Mark's Primary School, Kirkriggs Avenue, Blairbeth, Rutherglen, G73 4LY
- Trinity High School, Glenside Drive, Eastfield, Rutherglen/Cambuslang, G73 3LW
[edit] Private schools
- Fernhill School, Fernbrae Avenue, Burnside, Rutherglen, Glasgow, G73 4SG
[edit] Sport
[edit] Football
Rutherglen has one football club, Rutherglen Glencairn F.C. who play in the Scottish Junior West Region Super Premier League. The club was formed in 1896 and has won the famous Scottish Junior Cup on 4 occasions (1901–02, 1918–19, 1926–27, 1938–39).[4]
Rutherglen Glencairn recently moved into a brand new stadium (The Clyde Gateway Stadium) situated in the Burnhill area of Rutherglen following the demolition of the old ground (Southcroft Park). The side had played at their old ground for over 100 years. A new social club was also built for Rutherglen Glencairn and is situated on Glasgow Road near the site of the old stadium.
In 2008 Rutherglen Glencairn won the Central District League First Division Championship with a record points total. The 2009/2010 season saw Glencairn record back to back Championships when they won the West Region Super League Division One Championship at the first attempt.
Clyde Football Club used to play in the area before moving to the former new town of Cumbernauld. The immediate area could be considered the cradle of Scottish football, with Hampden Park, the national stadium and home to Scotland's oldest football club Queen's Park F.C. being close by as well as Cathkin Park, the home of the defunct Third Lanark F.C. and not far to the north, Celtic Park, the home of Celtic F.C. - all of which (apart from Clyde's former ground) are located in the City of Glasgow. The local junior football team is Rutherglen Glencairn, who have recently moved into a new ground adjacent to their old stadium on Glasgow Road.
[edit] Notable people
Rutherglen was the birthplace of Archie Jackson, the Australian cricketer. Comedian/actor Robbie Coltrane was also born in Rutherglen, as was Marie Cassidy, State Pathologist for Ireland. Scotland's oldest man until his death on 13 August 2009, 109 year old Bob Taggart was a lifelong Rutherglen resident. Midge Ure of the band Ultravox went to Stonelaw academy in Rutherglen. Alistair MacLean was a teacher at Gallowflat High in Hamilton road. Television script writer. Craig Patrick, the artist who contributed to the design of the font Comic Sans was born in Rutherglen and Stan Laurel also lived in Rutherglen, attending Rutherglen Academy. Folk singer Matt McGinn was born in the Calton, but lived in Rutherglen for many years and wrote songs which mention Rutherglen like "Ru'glen Jean" and "Rosy Anna".
Pre-war footballer Peter Roney was born in Rutherglen in 1887. More recently footballer and football manager Steve Archibald was raised in Rutherglen attending Burgh Primary School. At one point in his career he played with Clyde F. C. when it was located at Shawfield Stadium
President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormon), Thomas S. Monson, states his family lineage to have originated in Rutherglen.
[edit] Landmarks
The local war memorial is by Scots sculptor George Henry Paulin.[5]
[edit] References
- ^ "List of UK post towns". Evox Facilities. http://www.evoxfacilities.co.uk/evoxptn.html. Retrieved 2012-02-22.
- ^ List of railway station names in English, Scots and Gaelic – NewsNetScotland
- ^ Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba ~ Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland
- ^ http://www.freewebs.com/rutherglenglencairn/photos/League-champions-2009-10/SDC11800.JPG
- ^ A Brief Biography of George Henry Paulin, Air Comm. Marcus Wetherspoon
"Rutherglen Lore" by W. Ross Shearer, printed in 1922
[edit] External links
- Rutherglen Academy historic pictures
- Photos and information about Rutherglen
- Art of the States: the soadie waste musical work inspired by Rutherglen dance hall
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