São Roque do Pico (Azores)

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Coordinates: 38°31′46″N 28°19′19″W / 38.52944°N 28.32194°W / 38.52944; -28.32194
São Roque
Municipality (Concelho)
São Roque do Pico includes most of the northern coast of the island, and extends to the summit of the stratovolcano
Official name: Concelho de São Roque do Pico
Name origin: Portuguese for Saint Roch
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Azores
Group Central
Island Pico
Municipality São Roque do Pico
Civil Parishes Prainha, Santa Luzia, Santo Amaro, Santo António, São Roque do Pico
Landmark Pico
Center São Roque
 - elevation 5 m (16 ft)
 - coordinates 38°31′46″N 28°19′19″W / 38.52944°N 28.32194°W / 38.52944; -28.32194
Highest point Pico Pequeno
 - location Ponta do Pico, Santa Luzia, São Roque do Pico
 - elevation 2,351 m (7,713 ft)
 - coordinates 38°28′6″N 28°23′56″W / 38.46833°N 28.39889°W / 38.46833; -28.39889
Lowest point Sea level
 - location Atlantic Ocean
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Length 30.62 km (19 mi), Northwest-Southeast
Width 10.58 km (7 mi), Southwest-Northeast
Area 153.51 km2 (59 sq mi)
 - land 147.42 km2 (57 sq mi)
 - water .04 km2 (0 sq mi)
 - urban 6.05 km2 (2 sq mi)
Population 3,705 (2001)
Density 24.14 / km2 (63 / sq mi)
Settlement c. 1542
LAU Concelho/Câmara Municipal
 - location Alameda 10 de Novembro de 1542, São Roque, São Roque do Pico
 - elevation 18 m (59 ft)
 - coordinates 38°31′32″N 28°19′9″W / 38.52556°N 28.31917°W / 38.52556; -28.31917
President Manuel Costa (PPD/PSD)
Timezone Azores (UTC-1)
 - summer (DST) Azores (UTC0)
ISO 3166-2 code PT-
Postal Zone 9940-353 São Roque do Pico
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 292 XXX-XXXX
Demonym Piquense; Sãoroquense
Patron Saint São Roque
Municipal Address Alameda 10 de Novembro de 1542
9940-353 São Roque do Pico
Municipal Holidays 16 August
Location of the municipality of São Roque do Pico in the archipelago of the Azores
Wikimedia Commons: São Roque do Pico
Website: http://cm-saoroquedopico.azoresdigital.pt

São Roque do Pico (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̃w ˈʁɔk(ɨ) ðu ˈpiku]) is both a municipality and parish on Pico Island, Azores.

São Roque do Pico includes the northern portion of the Pico Island. It is encircled almost entirely with the Atlantic Ocean except for the east. It is bordered by Lajes do Pico in the south and Madalena.

The municipality was created in 1542.

[edit] Geography

The port and historic centre of the civil parish of São Roque, showing the whaling museum, and former rendering factory along the coast

The municipality of São Roque do Pico extends over one third of the island of Pico, along the northern coast, encompassing fiver five civil parishes:

  • Prainha - The second settlement founded on the northern coast of the island; the settlement was for centuries the center of production of the verdelho wine. It is located relatively close to a lava field resulting from a volcanic eruption in 1572, and overlooked by a small bucolic, Lagoa Caiado ("Fallen Lake").
  • Santa Luzia - Includes the seaside villages of Lajido and Cabrito, but extends to many typical buildings constructed from basaltic volcanic rock, including the Lajido do Meio and the area around Ribeira Nova.
  • Santo Amaro - A parish recognized for its contribution to manual shipbuilding on the island, it settlements extend along the coast from the main village to heights of Terra Alta.
  • Santo António - Named after the Portuguese-born saint, the parish includes the small villages of Santana and Sao Vicente.
  • São Roque do Pico - A relatively old town and commercial port (Cais do Pico) connected with the whaling industry and the site of the only whaling-processing factory in the municipality.
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