SCIM

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the landing capsule as seen on the ground at the Utah Test and Training range
Stardust's returned landing capsule.

SCIM (Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars) is a low-cost low-risk Mars sample return concept.[1] SCIM returns dust and air samples without landing or orbiting,[1] by passing through the atmosphere as it collects samples.[2] The design utilizes heritage from the successful Stardust and Genesis sample return missions.[2] SCIM was studied by the Mars Scout Program,[1] which successfully landed Phoenix in the north polar region of Mars.

A pass through the atmosphere about 40 km (25 miles) above Mars would result in millions of particles being encountered.[3] The particles would be captured in an aerogel similar to Stardust's.[3]

Analysis of the dust could confirm the origin of Martian meteorites.[3]

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