STS-51-J

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STS-51-J
Mission insignia
Mission statistics
Mission name STS-51-J
Space Shuttle Atlantis
Launch pad 39-A
Launch date October 3, 1985, 15:15:30 UTC
Landing October 7, 1985, 17:00:08 UTC
Mission duration 4d/01:44:38
Number of orbits 64
Orbital altitude 591 km
Orbital inclination 28.5°
Distance traveled 2,776,000 km
Crew photo

L-R: Stewart, Hilmers, Bobko, Pailes, Grabe
Related missions
Previous mission Next mission
STS-51-I STS-51-I STS-61-A STS-61-A

STS-51-J was a space shuttle mission by NASA that was the first to use the Space Shuttle Atlantis. It was the 21st mission, and carried a payload for the U.S. Department of Defense. It was the first flight for Atlantis.

Contents

[edit] Crew

Number in parentheses indicates number of spaceflights by each individual prior to and including this mission.

[edit] Backup crew

[edit] Mission parameters

[edit] Mission highlights

Declassified picture showing the satellites before deployment
Declassified picture showing the satellites before deployment

This was the second Space Shuttle mission totally dedicated to the Department of Defense after STS-51-C. Its cargo was classified but it is reported that two (USA-11 and USA-12) DSCS-III (Defense Satellite Communications System) communications satellites were launched into stationary orbit by an Inertial Upper Stage. The DSCS satellites use X-band frequencies (8/7 GHz). Each DSCS III satellite has a design life of ten years, although several of the DSCS satellites on-orbit today have far exceeded their design life expectancy and continue to perform with outstanding results. Liftoff occurred on October 3, 1985, at 11:15 a.m. EDT, from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center. The orbiter was Atlantis, making its first flight. The mission was classified as "Successful." After a duration of 4 days, 1 hour and 45 minutes, Atlantis landed on Runway 23 at Edwards AFB at 1:00 p.m. EDT on October 7, 1985.

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