Sabine County, Texas
| Sabine County, Texas | |
 Location in the state of Texas |
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 Texas's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | 1837 |
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| Seat | Hemphill |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
577 sq mi (1,494 km²) 490 sq mi (1,269 km²) 86 sq mi (223 km²), 14.97% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
10,834 21/sq mi (8/km²) |
Sabine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It was organized on December 14, 1837, and named for the Sabine River, which forms its eastern border. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,834.[1] Its seat is Hemphill[2].
Sabine County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the conservative Republican Wayne Christian, a financial analyst from Center in Shelby County.
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[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 577 square miles (1,493 km²), of which 490 square miles (1,270 km²) is land and 86 square miles (224 km²) (14.97%) is water.
[edit] Major highways
[edit] National Protected Areas
- Sabine National Forest (part)
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Shelby County (north)
- Sabine Parish, Louisiana (east)
- Newton County (south)
- Jasper County (southwest)
- San Augustine County (west)
The border with Sabine Parish, Louisiana is rather unusual since the county and the parish both share the same name. The only other instances in which two neighboring counties with the same name share a state border are Escambia County, Florida and Escambia County, Alabama, Bristol County, Massachusetts and Bristol County, Rhode Island, Kent County, Maryland and Kent County, Delaware, and Union County, Arkansas and Union Parish, Louisiana respectively.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 2,498 |
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| 1860 | 2,750 | 10.1% | |
| 1870 | 3,256 | 18.4% | |
| 1880 | 4,161 | 27.8% | |
| 1890 | 4,969 | 19.4% | |
| 1900 | 6,394 | 28.7% | |
| 1910 | 8,582 | 34.2% | |
| 1920 | 12,299 | 43.3% | |
| 1930 | 11,998 | −2.4% | |
| 1940 | 10,896 | −9.2% | |
| 1950 | 8,568 | −21.4% | |
| 1960 | 7,302 | −14.8% | |
| 1970 | 7,187 | −1.6% | |
| 1980 | 8,702 | 21.1% | |
| 1990 | 9,586 | 10.2% | |
| 2000 | 10,469 | 9.2% | |
| 2010 | 10,834 | 3.5% | |
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Texas Almanac: 1850-2010[4] |
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As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 10,469 people, 4,485 households, and 3,157 families residing in the county. The population density was 21 people per square mile (8/km²). There were 7,659 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.85% White, 9.92% Black or African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.82% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 1.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,485 households out of which 23.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the county, the population was spread out with 21.10% under the age of 18, 5.60% from 18 to 24, 21.10% from 25 to 44, 27.20% from 45 to 64, and 24.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $27,198, and the median income for a family was $32,554. Males had a median income of $28,695 versus $21,141 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,821. About 11.80% of families and 15.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.90% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Communities
[edit] Cities
[edit] Unincorporated areas
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[edit] Historical communities
[edit] Education
The following school districts serve Sabine County:
- Brookeland Independent School District (partial)
- Hemphill Independent School District
- Shelbyville Independent School District (partial)
- West Sabine Independent School District
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "2010 Census Data". United States Census Bureau. http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ U.S. Decennial Census
- ^ Texas Almanac: County Population History 1850-2010
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Sabine County Chamber of Commerce
- Sabine County from the Handbook of Texas Online
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Shelby County | |
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| San Augustine County |  |
Sabine Parish, Louisiana | ||
 Sabine County, Texas  |
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| Jasper County | Newton County |
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State of 
