Sacheen Littlefeather
| Sacheen Littlefeather | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 November 1946 Salinas, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Civil rights activist |
Sacheen Littlefeather is a Native American activist who donned Apache dress and presented a speech on behalf of actor Marlon Brando, for his performance in The Godfather, when he boycotted the 45th Academy Awards ceremony on March 27, 1973, in protest of the treatment of Native Americans by the film industry.
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[edit] Early life
Littlefeather was born Marie Louise Cruz[1] November 14, 1946, Salinas, California[2], U.S.). Littlefeather's heritage includes Apache, Yaqui, Pueblo, and European ancestry. On her official website, she states her father was from the White Mountain Apache and Yaqui tribes from Arizona and that "Cruz" is her father's recognized tribe name.[3]
[edit] Activism
A member of Indians of All Tribes, Littlefeather had participated in the occupation of Alcatraz Island by American Indians' rights activists in 1969.[4]
[edit] Academy Awards controversy
Marlon Brando became involved with the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the early 1970s. In 1973, he decided to make a statement about the Wounded Knee Incident and contacted AIM about providing a person to accept the Oscar for him. Dennis Banks and Russell Means picked Sacheen Littlefeather.[citation needed]
She represented Brando and his boycott of the Best Actor Oscar for The Godfather (1972), as a way to protest the ongoing siege at Wounded Knee and Hollywood's and television's misrepresentation of American Indians. Brando had written a 15-page speech for Littlefeather to give at the ceremony, but when the producer met her backstage he threatened to physically remove her or have her arrested if she spoke on stage for more than 60 seconds.[5] Her on-stage comments were therefore improvised. She then went backstage and read the entire speech to the press. Exactly what became of the Oscar is unknown.
[edit] Fall-out
The incident provoked the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences to rule out future proxy acceptance of Academy Awards.[6]
[edit] Personal life
Currently, Littlefeather is the coordinator of the Kateri Prayer Circle in San Francisco and resides in the San Rafael, California area.[citation needed]
[edit] Filmography
- Reel Injun (2009)
- Shoot the Sun Down (1981)
- Winterhawk (1975)
- Johnny Firecloud (1975)
- Freebie and the Bean (1974) (uncredited)
- The Trial of Billy Jack (1974)
- The Laughing Policeman (1973) (uncredited)
- Il consigliori (1973)
- The 45th Annual Academy Awards (TV) (1973) (Representing Marlon Brando to explain his boycotting of his Best Actor award for The Godfather)
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.sacheenlittlefeather.net/pages/1/index.htm
- ^ http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5247
- ^ Sacheen Cruz Littlefeather Biographical details
- ^ James Stuart Olson. Historical dictionary of the 1970s. 1999, page 232
- ^ personal interview in Neil Diamond's Reel Injun, (2009)
- ^ "Oscar Watch; Oscar takes a bow for legacy of controversy", Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, March 16, 2003
