Sadism and masochism in fiction
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- Further information: Sadism and masochism and BDSM
The role of Sadism and masochism in fiction attracts serious, scholarly attention. John Kucich has noted the importance of masochism in late-nineteenth century British colonial fiction.[1] This article presents appearances of Sadism and masochism in literature and works of fiction in the various media.[2][3][4]
Contents |
[edit] Novels
Titles are sorted in chronological order.
- Fanny Hill by John Cleland - depicts mutual flagellation, between Fanny and an English client.
- The 120 Days of Sodom, Justine (1791) and Juliette (1797) by Marquis de Sade - Have an extreme, sadistic perspective. [5]
- Anti-Justine (1793) by Nicolas-Edme Rétif A response to the works of de Sade, written in a like style, describing the opposite, political point of view.
- Venus in Furs (1870) by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch - A long, masochistic fantasy, wherein the protagonist encourages his mistress to mistreat him. Many of Sacher-Masoch's other works contain themes of sadomasochism and female dominance of the male.
- The Torture Garden (1899) by Octave Mirbeau - an allegorical examination of Western society, and of the human condition.
- Les Onze mille verges (The eleven thousand rods) by Guillaume Apollinaire - written in the 1906-1907 period; the publication is unsigned and undated.
- Histoire de l'oeil (Story of the Eye) (1928) by Georges Bataille - A short novel.
- The Story of O (1954) by Pauline Réage - A classic masochistic novel, by a woman. The protagoniste is kept in a château and mistreated by a group of men, one her official lover. Later, she resumes her normal life, while secretly becoming property of one, specific man, a friend of her lover's. [6]
- L'Image (1956) by Jean de Berg (a pseudonym of Catherine Robbe-Grillet), a French woman. In 1975, it was made into a film, The Image, also titled as The Punishment of Anne.
- Gordon (1966) by Edith Templeton
- Je... Ils... (1969) by Arthur Adamov – With stories like Fin Août. About Masochism, regarded as an "immunisation against death", but does not aim erotic arousal.
- Horror novelist Clive Barker's The Hellbound Heart (1986), is an extreme, gruesome study of sadomasochism, graphically illustrated with the brutal rituals of demonic antagonists. See Cenobite (Hellraiser).
- Die Klavierspielerin (Reinbeck, 1983) or The Piano Teacher by Elfriede Jelinek.
- The Ties that Bind (Le Lien) (1993) by Vanessa Duriès
- Matriarchy: Freedom in Bondage, 1997 by Malcolm McKesson (An Outsider artist) - A boy undergraduate student in Harvard college is dominated by his mistress, and forced to dress as a woman.
- Killing Me Softly (1999) by Nicci French
- Marketplace series of novels by Laura Antoniou
- Kushiel's Dart by Jacqueline Carey - A dual genre work, belonging to fantasy fiction and BDSM fiction, along with its sequels.
- Anne Rice's sado-masochistic writing includes: Exit to Eden, Belinda, and The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty and sequels, Beauty's Punishment and Beauty's Release. The Sleeping Beauty books she wrote as A.N. Roquelaure.
[edit] Specialist publishers of S/M fiction
[edit] Mainstream films
Consensual BDSM is not generally depicted accurately or sympathetically in mainstream films, to say the least; however, film-makers often find some way to incorporate BDSM imagery into many films. The following films feature BDSM as a major plot point, not just as an exploitative add-on.[8]
Crime Thrillers:* The Dark Knight (The Joker) (2008) (starring Christian Bale,Heath Ledger,Gary Oldman and Aaron Eckhart
Art movies:
- The Whip and the Body (La Frusta e il Corpo) (1965) (starring Christopher Lee and Daliah Lavi)
- Belle de jour (1967) (starring Catherine Deneuve)
- The Libertine, (La Matriarca) (1969)
- Daughters of Darkness, (Le Rouge aux Lèvres) (1971) directed by Harry Kümel starring Delphine Seyrig
- The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant, (Die Bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant) (1972) directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
- The Night Porter, (Il Portiere di notte) (1974) (starring Dirk Bogarde and Charlotte Rampling)
- Story of O, (Histoire d'O) (1975)
- The Image, (The Punishment of Anne) (1975)
- Salo, or The 120 Days of Sodom, (Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma) (1975) directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
- Maîtresse, (1976) starring Gérard Depardieu and Bulle Ogier
- A Woman in Flames, (Die Flambierte Frau) (1983)
- Crimes of Passion, (1984)
- Seduction: The Cruel Woman, (Verführung: Die grausame Frau) (1985)
- Blue Velvet (1986) (starring Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini, Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern)
- 9½ Weeks, (1986) (starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke)
- Tokyo Decadence, (Topazu) (1991)
- Bitter Moon (1992) (starring Hugh Grant, Kristin Scott Thomas, Emmanuelle Seigner, and Peter Coyote)
- Spanking Love (1994)
- Venus in Furs (1994)
- Conspirators of Pleasure (1996) directed by Jan Švankmajer
- The Bondage Master (1996) (Japanese indie film directed by Keisuke Konishi)
- Of Freaks and Men, (Pro urodov i lyudej) (1998)
- Lies, (Gojitmal) (1999)
- Moonlight Whispers, (Sasayaki) (1999)[9]
- Romance, (Romance X) (1999)
- Quills, (2000) (starring Geoffrey Rush, Kate Winslet and Joaquin Phoenix)
- The Piano Teacher, (La Pianiste) (2001) (starring Isabelle Huppert and Benoit Magimel)
- Secretary (2002) (starring James Spader and Maggie Gyllenhaal)
- Bettie Page: Dark Angel (2004)
- The Passion of Life (2005)
- A Year Without Love (Un año sin amor) (2005) (directed by Anahi Berneri)
- Hounded (Verfolgt) (2007) (directed by Angelina Maccarone)
Comedy:
- The Little Shop of Horrors (1960), musical version (1986) (starring Rick Moranis, Ellen Greene, Vincent Gardenia, Steve Martin, and Bill Murray)
- The Choirboys (1977)
- Personal Services (1987) (starring Julie Walters)
- Exit to Eden (1994)
- Preaching to the Perverted (1997) (starring Guinevere Turner)
Thrillers:
- Videodrome (1983)
- Tightrope (1984) (starring Clint Eastwood and Geneviève Bujold)
- Basic Instinct (1992) (starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone)
- Body of Evidence (1993) (starring Madonna and Willem Dafoe)
- 8 mm (1999) (starring Nicolas Cage and Joaquin Phoenix)
- The Cell (2000) (directed by Tarsem Singh)
- Ichi the Killer (2001) (directed by Takashi Miike)
- Killing Me Softly (2002) (directed by Chen Kaige)
[edit] Television
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- The FOX series The Inside episode "Old Wounds" dealt exclusively with S&M, and was criticized by the Parents Television Council as a result.[10]
- The television series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation has featured sado-masochistic themes in the plots of a number of episodes, most notably in the special episode "Lady Heather's Box".[11]
- Season 4 of HBO series Six Feet Under features a character (Joe) who wants to adopt a submissive sexual role in his relationship with Brenda.[citation needed]
- A Family Guy gag depicts main characters Lois and Peter suiting up for a sadomasochistic session while having a mundane conversation about unrelated matters from the plot of that episode. Toys have been made of this scene.[12] In the audio commentary for that episode it is noted that such a practice seemed normal to them.
- Season 2 of the FOX medical drama House, a patient is deeply involved in a BDSM relationship.[citation needed]
- Rex Van de Kamp of Desperate Housewives was unveiled as a lover of S&M, much to the disgust of his wife, Bree.[13] In one scene, Sharon Lawrence plays a dominatrix who walks across Rex's back in stiletto heels.
- Season 2 of NBC's Friday night drama Homicide, in the episode http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0604331/synopsis[14]. Detectives Bayliss and Pembleton investigate a murder in the S&M club scene. Bayliss expresses his disgust at the 'perversion', but the episode ends with his return to a leather shop, where he purchases a studded and belted leather jacket. This episode is the beginning of the character's sexual awakening, as he becomes comfortable with his bisexual feelings.
[edit] Drama
- Thomas Shadwell's play The Virtuoso (1676) includes an old libertine named Snarl who entreats a prostitute, Mrs Figgup, to bring out the birch rods. It is unclear if he is to flog her or be flogged.
- In Thomas Otway's play Venice Preserved (1682), Act III, Scene i, an old senator, Antonio, visits the house of Aquilina, a Greek courtesan. Antonio pretends to be a bull, then a frog, begging her to spit on him, and then a dog, biting her legs. She whips him, then throws him out and tells her footmen to keep him out.
- Jean Genet's play The Maids (1947) concerns two maids who play out dominant and submissive roles.
- Genet's play The Balcony (1959) is set in a brothel where clients and staff perform various fetishized roles while a revolution brews outside.
- The play Oh! Calcutta! includes at least two segments with sadomasochistic themes. One of them, set in a fantasy of an English girls public school, invites the audience to vote on which of four "girls" is beaten at the end.
[edit] Poetry
- Algernon Charles Swinburne wrote poetry on erotic flagellation.
[edit] References
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Imperial Masochism: British Fiction, Fantasy, and Social Class by John Kucich (Princeton University Press, 2006)
- ^ An esthetics of masochism? The author wonders if the curators of an Austrian exhibition on masochism in art erred in taking an overly literal approach to their subject From Art in America (4/1/2004) by Barry Schwabsky
- ^ Barbara Steele's Ephemeral Skin: Feminism, Fetishism and Film by Lecturer Patricia MacCormack of Anglia Polytechnic University, Cambridge
- ^ Sadism, Masochism, Food and Television
- ^ (Wood 1995, p. 1, "Derivations and Definitions".) "The term sadism derives from the Marquis de Sade (1740-1814), a French nobleman imprisoned for his libertinism, and for writing fantastic novels, such as Justine [1797] and Juliette [1797] that equated sexual pleasure with the inflicting of pain, humiliation, and cruelty".
- ^ (Wood 1995, p. 2, "Sadomasochistic Literature in Earlier Cultures".) "Pauline Reage's The Story of O (1954) made a great impact on lesbian erotic writing..."
- ^ (Wood 1995, p. 4, "Pat Califia".)
- ^ Sadism and masochism in mainstream film
- ^ FILM REVIEW; Masochists Always Hurt The Ones They Love By A. O. SCOTT (November 22, 2000)
- ^ Parents Television Council Presents: Worst TV Show of the Week - The Inside on Fox By Caroline Schulenburg
- ^ "Lady Heather (Melinda Clarke), a dominatrix"
- ^ Family Guy 'Nighttime' Peter and Lois
- ^ "Cherry says other deleted "Housewives" content that could grace a DVD include an S&M sequence featuring Sharon Lawrence and Steven Culp, who plays Bree Van De Kamp's husband, Rex"
- ^ A Many Splendored Thing]
[edit] Bibliography
Wood, Robert, Sadomasochistic Literature, glbtq.com, New England Publishing Associates, <http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sadom_lit.html>. Retrieved on 14 December 2007
[edit] External links
- An article on gay and lesbian sadomasochistic fiction
- Biblio Curiosa, a bibliography of erotic and s&m literature in English and French

